Manyan damammaki suna jiran masu zuba jari kai tsaye daga ketare, amma batutuwan siyasa, tsarin ba da lamuni na kasar Sin da take hakkin dan Adam na iya kawo cikas ga wannan damar.

Yakin da Rasha ta yi a Ukraine ya yi mummunar illa ga kasuwannin kayayyaki, inda ya kawo cikas ga harkokin noma da cinikayyar kayayyaki da dama da suka hada da makamashi da taki da hatsi.Waɗannan haɓakar farashin sun zo ne a kan diddigin ɓangaren kayan masarufi, saboda ƙarancin wadatar kayayyaki masu alaƙa da cutar.

A cewar Bankin Duniya, tashe-tashen hankulan da ake samu na fitar da alkama daga kasar Ukraine ya shafi wasu kasashen da ake shigo da su daga kasashen waje, musamman na Arewacin Afirka, kamar Masar da Lebanon.

Patricia Rodrigues, babbar manazarta kuma mataimakiyar darekta a Afirka a kamfanin leken asiri Control Risks ta ce "Bukatun yanayin siyasar kasar na kara tabarbarewa, yayin da wasu 'yan wasan duniya daban-daban ke neman yin tasiri a nahiyar."

Ta kara da cewa, akwai yiyuwar kasashen Afirka za su ci gaba da yin aiki tukuru idan aka zo batun yin cudanya da bangarori daban-daban na siyasa don tabbatar da shigowar FDI, in ji ta.

Ko wannan garantin ya cika abin jira a gani.Ba zai yuwu a ci gaba da ci gaban shekarar 2021 ba, in ji UNCTAD.Gabaɗaya, alamu suna nuni ga yanayin ƙasa.Juyin mulkin soja, rashin kwanciyar hankali da rashin tabbas na siyasa a wasu ƙasashe ba su da kyau ga ayyukan FDI.

Mu dauki Kenya misali.Kasar dai na da tarihin tashe-tashen hankula masu nasaba da zabe da kuma rashin daukar nauyin cin zarafin bil adama, a cewar kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta Human Rights Watch.Masu zuba jari na gujewa kasar - ba kamar Habasha, makwabciyar Kenya ta Gabashin Afirka ba.

A zahiri, raguwar FDI ta Kenya ya kawo ta daga dala biliyan 1 a shekarar 2019 zuwa dala miliyan 448 kawai a shekarar 2021. A watan Yuli, ta kasance kasa ta biyu mafi muni da ta saka hannun jari bayan Colombia ta hanyar kididdigar rashin tabbas na duniya.

Akwai kuma rikicin biyan bashin da ake ci gaba da yi tsakanin Afirka da babbar mai ba da lamuni ta kasar Sin, wadda ke rike da kashi 21% na bashin da ake bin nahiyar a shekarar 2021, in ji bayanan bankin duniya.Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF) ya lissafa sama da kasashen Afirka 20 da ke cikin mawuyacin hali, ko kuma ke cikin hadarin bashi.