Haɗin kuɗin babban bankin na iya haifar da koma bayan tattalin arziki, rashin aikin yi da gazawar bashi.Wasu sun ce wannan shi ne kawai farashin danne hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.

A dai-dai lokacin da tattalin arzikin duniya ya zama kamar yana fitowa daga mummunan koma bayan da annobar ta haifar a lokacin bazara, alamun hauhawar farashin kayayyaki sun fara bayyana.A cikin watan Fabrairu, sojojin Rasha sun mamaye Ukraine, inda suka yi barna a kasuwanni, musamman ga kayan masarufi kamar abinci da makamashi.Yanzu, tare da manyan manyan bankunan tsakiya sun sami hauhawar farashin kayayyaki bayan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, masu lura da tattalin arziki da yawa sun ce koma bayan tattalin arziki a duniya na dada karuwa.

Andrea Presbitero, wani babban masanin tattalin arziki a sashen bincike na Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF) ya ce "Hatsarin faduwa na kan koma baya.""Ko da gyara na dogon lokaci don mummunar girgizar tattalin arziki da cutar ta Covid, yanayin duniya ya kasance mai rauni."

A ƙarshen Satumba, Babban Bankin Tarayyar Amurka (FED) ya sanar da haɓaka ƙimarsa na biyar na shekara, 0.75%.Bankin Ingila (BoE) ya biyo bayan rana mai zuwa tare da nasa nauyin 0.5%, yana hasashen hauhawar farashin farashi zuwa 11% a watan Oktoba kafin ya ragu.Tuni dai tattalin arzikin Burtaniya ya shiga cikin koma bayan tattalin arziki, in ji bankin.

A watan Yuli, IMF ta rage kiyasin ci gaban duniya na Afrilu na 2022 da kusan rabin maki zuwa 3.2%.Bita na baya-bayan nan ya shafi kasar Sin musamman, wanda ya ragu da 1.1% zuwa 3.3%;Jamus, ƙasa da 0.9% zuwa 1.2%;da Amurka, ƙasa da 1.4% zuwa 2.3%.Bayan watanni uku, ko da waɗannan ƙididdiga sun fara ganin kyakkyawan fata.

Manyan sojojin tattalin arziki da ke wasa a cikin shekara mai zuwa sun haɗa da tasirin Covid, abubuwan da ke ci gaba da samar da makamashi (ciki har da ƙoƙarin ɗan gajeren lokaci don maye gurbin kayayyaki na Rasha da dogon lokaci don maye gurbin albarkatun mai), samar da wadataccen abinci, babban bashi, da siyasa. tashin hankali saboda tsananin rashin daidaito.Haɓaka basussuka da tashe-tashen hankula na siyasa, musamman, yana da alaƙa da tsanantawa babban bankin ƙasa: Matsakaicin adadin kuɗi yana azabtar da masu bi bashi, kuma gazawar ikon mallakar ta riga ta zama mafi girma.

Dana Peterson, babban masanin tattalin arziki a rukunin bincike na Hukumar Taro ya ce: "Haton gaba ɗaya shine cewa duniya na iya zamewa cikin wani koma bayan tattalin arziki na duniya.""Shin zai yi zurfi, kamar koma bayan tattalin arziki da ke da alaƙa?A'a. Amma yana iya zama ya fi tsayi."

Ga mutane da yawa, durkushewar tattalin arziƙi shine kawai tsadar ɗauke da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki."Ba tare da kwanciyar hankali na farashi ba, tattalin arzikin ba ya aiki ga kowa," in ji shugaban Fed Jerome Powell a cikin wani jawabi na watan Agusta."Rage hauhawar farashin kayayyaki yana iya buƙatar dogon lokaci na ci gaban ƙasa."

Sanata Elizabeth Warren na Amurka ya matsa masa lamba, a baya Powell ya yarda cewa tsauraran Fed na iya kara rashin aikin yi har ma ya kawo koma bayan tattalin arziki.Warren da sauransu suna jayayya cewa mafi girma yawan kuɗin ruwa zai hana ci gaba ba tare da magance ainihin abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ba."Haɗin kuɗin da aka samu ba zai sa [Shugaban Rasha] Vladimir Putin ya juya tankunansa ya bar Ukraine ba," in ji Warren yayin sauraron kwamitin majalisar dattijai na banki a watan Yuni.“Haɗin ƙima ba zai wargaza masu mulki ba.Haɓaka darajar ba zai daidaita hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki ba, ko hanzarta jiragen ruwa, ko kuma dakatar da kwayar cutar da ke haifar da kulle-kulle a wasu sassan duniya."