Titanium

Titanium, alamar sinadarai Ti, lambar atomic 22, wani nau'in ƙarfe ne na ƙungiyar IVB akan tebur na lokaci-lokaci.The narkewa batu na titanium ne 1660 ℃, da tafasar batu ne 3287 ℃, da yawa ne 4.54g / cm³.Titanium karfe ne na canjin launin toka wanda ke da nauyi mai nauyi, babban ƙarfi, da juriya mai kyau na lalata.Saboda kaddarorin sinadarai masu tsayayye, kyakykyawan juriya ga zafin jiki, rashin zafin jiki, karfi da acid da alkali, da kuma karfin karfi da karancin yawa, an san shi da “karfe na sararin samaniya”.Mafi yawan fili na titanium shine titanium dioxide (wanda aka fi sani da titanium dioxide).Sauran mahadi sun haɗa da titanium tetrachloride da titanium trichloride.Titanium yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi rarrabawa da yawa a cikin ɓawon burodin duniya, wanda ya kai kashi 0.16% na ɓawon burodin duniya, yana matsayi na tara.Babban titanium ores sune ilmenite da rutile.Fitattun fa'idodin titanium guda biyu sune ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙarfi da juriya mai ƙarfi, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa ana amfani da titanium sosai a sararin samaniya, makamai da kayan aiki, makamashi, sinadarai, ƙarfe, gini da sufuri da sauran fannoni.Rijiyoyi masu yawa suna ba da tushen albarkatu don fa'idar aikace-aikacen titanium.

Tsarin masana'antu yana buƙatar daidaitawa cikin gaggawa

Bayan da aka samu saurin bunkasuwa tun daga sabon karni, karfin samar da soso na titanium na kasar Sin a duk shekara ya kai ton 150,000, kuma karfin samar da sinadarin titanium ya kai ton 124,000.Yayin da buƙatun kasuwannin cikin gida ya ragu, ainihin samarwa a cikin 2014 shine 67,825 tons da 57,039 tons, ƙimar aiki bai isa ba, kuma yawancin masana'antu suna cikin yanayin samar da samfuran ƙarancin ƙarewa, haɓaka samfuran, gasa mai ƙarfi, ƙarancin inganci.A daya hannun, a cikin sufurin jiragen sama, likita da sauran high-karshen kayayyakin bincike da ci gaba da kuma samarwa, ba za mu iya saduwa da ci gaban bukatun na cikin gida, jirgin sama titanium gami kayayyakin da likita titanium gami kayayyakin da sauran high-karshen titanium kayayyakin bukatar. da za a shigo da su.Sakamakon haka, masana'antar titanium ta kasar Sin ta samu rarar tsarin.Daidaita tsarin masana'antar titanium da matsalar wuce gona da iri yana buƙatar a warware shi ta hanyar jiha, gida da kamfanoni.