ʻOiai nā hanana pōʻino, e kūpaʻa mau ana ka ʻoihana mahiʻai honua-ʻo ia ka maikaʻi, no ka mea, pono ka honua āpau i ka meaʻai.

Ua paʻi ka ʻino maikaʻi i ka mākeke mahiʻai honua i kēia makahiki-a i ʻole, ma kekahi mau wahi, kahi maloʻo maikaʻi.Ke kaua ma Ukraine;nā pilikia ʻaoʻao ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi;hoʻopaʻa i nā maloʻo ma ʻEulopa a me Kina;hau ma Palakila;Hurricane Ian ma Florida;Ua hui pū ʻia nā ua nui a me nā kahe nui ma India, Pakistan a me Australia i ka makahiki 2022 e hoʻāʻo i nā palena o ka hana o kēia manawa a me nā kaulahao kūʻai o nā lako meaʻai.

"Ua pili kekahi mau pilikia i ka lako, akā ʻekolu mau makahiki o La Niña a me ke kaua ma Ukraine nā kumu nui ʻelua ma laila," wahi a Carlos Mera Arzeno, ke poʻo o Agri Commodities Markets Research ma Rabobank.

Hoʻohui nā pilikia i kēia manawa i ke koʻikoʻi ma kahi mākeke paʻakikī.I ka makahiki 2012, ua manaʻo ka Food and Agriculture Organization o United Nations (FAO) i ka makahiki 2050 pono mākou e hoʻonui i ka meaʻai e 60% e pili ana i kahi ʻoihana e like me ka maʻamau."Ke kū nei ka mākeke meaʻai honua i ka paʻakikī o ka hānai ʻana i ka nui o ka poʻe e ulu ana, pono e hōʻea i ka 10 billion mau kānaka i ka makahiki 2050. ʻAʻole ia he hana koʻikoʻi," wehewehe ʻo Christiane Assis, ka luna hoʻomalu o ka pilina o nā mea hoʻopukapuka ma ka hui ʻoihana meaʻai JBS.

Hōʻike ka FAO's benchmark Food Price Index i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai meaʻai mai Iulai 2020 a hiki i Pepeluali o kēia makahiki ma ka wikiwiki loa i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā kumukūʻai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka mākeke palaoa a me ka palaoa.

Akā ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻo Latin America ka mea nui o ka mākeke i ka wā pōkole, ʻo nā luʻi ākea no ka ʻoihana e koi i nā loli hohonu loa i ka kaulahao meaʻai honua.

"I ka wā pōkole, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻoihana meaʻai e hoʻokō maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻokele waiwai.Eia naʻe, ke nānā aku nei i mua, ʻo ka luʻi nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka heihei i ka net-zero carbon emissions, kahi e hiki ai i nā loli i ka pae mahiʻai ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kalapona a loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi, "wahi a Arzeno.“Ua lilo ka meaʻai i wahi o ka pilikia no ka manawa lōʻihi;akā i nā manawa he nui, hiki ke lilo i ʻāpana o ka hoʻonā, "hoʻopau ʻo ia.