Nānā nā limahana i nā paipu kila ma kahi hale hana ma Maanshan, ka moku ʻo Anhui, i Malaki.[Kiʻi na LUO JISHENG/NO KINA I kēlā lā i kēia lā]

ʻO ka hoʻohui hou ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi i nā lako kila honua a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā mea maka, ua hoʻonui ka hakakā ʻo Russia-Ukraine i nā kumukūʻai hana kila o Kina, akā naʻe, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e like me ka pae o ka manaʻo o ka mākeke kila kūloko ma waena o nā hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā mana Kina e hōʻoia i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. mākaukau maikaʻi ka ʻoihana no ka hoʻomohala olakino ʻoiai ʻo ia mau kumu waho.

"ʻO ka emiʻana o ka huahana kila mai Rusia a me Ukraine,ʻelua mau mea hoʻolako kila nui o ka honua, ua hopena i ka hōʻailona nui i nā kumukūʻai kila honua, akā ua kaupalenaʻia ka hopena ma ka mākeke Kina," wahi a Wang Guoqing, ka luna o ka Lange Steel Information Center .

ʻO Rūsia a me Ukraine pū kekahi no ka 8.1 pakeneka o ka hana hao hao honua, aʻo kā lākou hāʻawi holoʻokoʻa o ka hao puaʻa a me ke kila kila he 5.4 pakeneka a me 4.9 pakeneka, e like me ka hōʻike hou a Huatai Futures.

I ka makahiki 2021, ua loaʻa ka 51.91 miliona metric tons a me 20.42 miliona tons i ka hao puaʻa o Rūsia a me Ukraine, a no ka hana kila kila 71.62 miliona tons a me 20.85 miliona tons, i ʻōlelo ʻia.

Ma muli o nā pilikia geopolitical, ua piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai kila ma nā mākeke ʻē aʻe ma waena o ka hopohopo o nā lako i hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻaʻole wale i nā huahana kila i hoʻopau ʻia akā nā mea waiwai a me ka ikehu, ʻoiai ʻo Rūsia a me Ukraine kekahi o nā mea hoʻolako nui o ka honua i ka ikehu a me nā mea metala, wahi a Wang. .

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi o ka hao hao a me ka palladium, ua alakaʻi i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kila kila, kahi i hoʻoulu ai i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumu kūʻai ma ka mākeke kila kūloko ma Kina, ua hoʻohui ʻo ia.

I ka pule i hala aku nei, ua piʻi aʻe ke kumukūʻai o ka pā kila, ka rebar a me ka hot-rolled coil e 69.6 pakeneka, 52.7 pakeneka, a me 43.3 pakeneka, i loko o ka European Union mai ka wā i puka mai ai ka hakakā.Ua piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai kila ma United States, Turkey a me India ma mua o 10 pakeneka.Ua piʻi liʻiliʻi nā kumukūʻai o ka ʻili wela a me ka rebar ma Shanghai-5.9 pākēneka a me 5 pākēneka, wahi a Huatai hōʻike.

Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Xu Xiangchun, ka luna ʻike a me ka loiloi me ka hao a me ke kila ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo Mysteel, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai o ke kila honua, ka ikehu a me nā mea kūʻai aku ua loaʻa ka hopena i nā kumukūʻai kila kūloko.

Ma Kina naʻe, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā mana hoʻoikaika, e hoʻi hou ka mākeke kila kūloko i ke ala, wahi a nā mea loiloi.

"Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻopukapuka ʻoihana kūloko i ka piʻi ʻana i luna, mahalo i ka hoʻopuka ʻia ʻana o nā paʻa pili aupuni kūloko a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka nui o nā papahana nui, ʻoiai nā hana kulekele e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ulu ʻana o ka hana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā manaʻolana o ka mākeke no ka ʻoihana hana.

"ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻonui i ka koi kila ma Kina, ʻoiai ka emi ʻana o ka koi kila mai ka ʻoihana waiwai," wahi a Xu.

Aia kekahi piʻi ʻana o ke koi kila i kēia manawa ma muli o ke ala hou ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 i kekahi mau wahi, akā me ka hoʻi hou ʻana mai o ka contagion ma lalo o ka mana, aia paha ka piʻi ʻana o ka koi kila ma ka mākeke kūloko, ua hoʻohui ʻo ia. .

Ua wānana ʻo Xu e hāʻule ka nui o ke koi kila o Kina i ka 2 a 3 pakeneka o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki ma 2022, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e lohi ma mua o ka helu 2021, a i ʻole 6 pakeneka.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wang, ua loaʻa i ka mākeke kila kūloko kahi hopena liʻiliʻi mai ka hakakā ʻo Russia-Ukraine, ʻo ka mea nui no ka mea he ikaika ka hana kila kila, a ʻo kāna kālepa kila pololei me Rusia a me Ukraine e lawe i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka ʻoihana kālepa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāhui. .

Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai kila ma nā mākeke honua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mākeke kūloko, hiki ke piʻi ka nui o ka hoʻoiho kila o Kina i ka wā pōkole, e hoʻēmi ana i ke kaomi o nā lako lako hale nui, wahi āna, e wānana ana e kaupalena ʻia ka piʻi - ma kahi o 5 miliona mau tona. awelika i kēlā me kēia mahina.

Manaʻo maikaʻi nā manaʻolana no ka mākeke kila kūloko, mahalo i ka manaʻo o ka lāhui i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma 2022, wahi a Wang.