I ka hapaha mua o 2022, ua hōʻike nā helu helu o nā ʻoihana pili nui o China Machine Tool Industry Association i nā hōʻailona nui o ka ʻoihana, e like me ka loaʻa kālā a me ka loaʻa kālā, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua hoʻonui nui ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku.Ua maikaʻi ka hoʻomaka holoʻokoʻa o ka makahiki.Eia naʻe, ke lohi nei ka ulu ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā hana, ke hoʻololi nei nā kauoha hou o nā mea hana mīkini hana metala mai ka piʻi ʻana i ka hāʻule ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka waihona, e lawe mai i kekahi kaomi i ka hana o ka ʻoihana i ka pae hou.

(1) Ua hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā akā hāʻule mai Ianuali a Pepeluali

I ka manawa o Ianuali-Malaki o 2022, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka loaʻa kālā o nā ʻoihana pili i ka 8.3 pakeneka o ka makahiki, ma lalo o 5.1 mau pakeneka mai ka manawa o Ianuali-Pepeluali.Ma waena o nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, ua ulu nā mea hana mīkini ʻoki metala i ka 0.9% YOy, nā mea hana mīkini hana metala 31.8% yoy, ana i nā mea hana 12.1% yoy, abrasives 13.3% yoy, a me nā ʻāpana hana ʻōwili i ʻike i ka piʻi nui loa o 34.9% yoy.Hoʻohālikelike ka Figure 1 i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā o nā ʻoihana pili nui mai Ianuali a Malaki 2022 a 2020 a 2021.

E nānā i ka ulu makahiki o ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana

(2) He nui ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā, akā haʻahaʻa mau ka pae kālā

Mai Ianuali a Malaki 2022, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā i loaʻa e nā ʻoihana pili nui ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā.Ma nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, koe wale nā ​​mea mīkini a me nā mea uila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka huina kālā o nā mīkini ʻoki metala, nā mea hana metala, nā mea ana, nā ʻāpana hana a me nā abrasives i hoʻonui ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana e pili ana i 6%.

(3) Ua hoʻonui iki ka ʻāpana pohō i kēlā me kēia makahiki

I ka manawa o Ianuali-Malaki o 2022, ua helu ʻia nā ʻoihana pohō no ka 27.6 pakeneka o nā hui hoʻopili koʻikoʻi, e piʻi ana he 0.4 pakeneka mai ka mahina like o ka makahiki i hala.Ma waena o lākou, ua hōʻemi ʻia nā mea mīkini ʻoki metala e 4.5 pakeneka, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā mea hana metala e 10.7 pakeneka, ua pālahalaha ka nui o nā mea hana, a ua hōʻemi ʻia nā mea hana abrasive a me nā mea abrasive e 9.1 pakeneka.

(4) Ke emi nei nā kauoha no nā mea mīkini ʻoki metala i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kauoha no nā mea hana mīkini hana metala.

I Ianuali-Malaki 2022, ua hāʻule nā ​​kauoha hou no nā mea mīkini hana metala mai nā ʻoihana pili koʻikoʻi i ka 1.5% yoy, aʻo nā kauoha ma ka lima i piʻi he 7% yoy i ka hopena o Malaki.Ma waena o lākou, ua emi nā kauoha hou o ka mīkini ʻoki metala e 14,9% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua emi nā kauoha ma ka lima e 6,6% i kēlā me kēia makahiki;Ua piʻi aʻe nā kauoha hou no nā mea hana mīkini hana metala he 33.5% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai ua piʻi nā kauoha ma ka lima he 42.5% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hana mīkini hana metala ma nā kauoha lima ma ka makahiki-ma-makahiki ulu nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pae aʻe o ka hana paʻa.

Hoʻopiha piha i nā ʻano āpau o ke kūlana, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻoihana mīkini hana i lalo.Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kulekele like ʻole a me nā ana o ka CPC Central Committee, ʻO ka ʻAha Mokuʻāina a me nā ʻoihana pili a me nā komisina e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā mea pāʻani mākeke, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka maʻi maʻi a ua hoʻokō ʻia nā kulekele kūpono e kōkua i nā ʻoihana. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni macroeconomic no ka hana o ka ʻoihana.Manaʻo ia e hana ikaika nā ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana e lanakila i nā pilikia o kēia manawa, e kālele ana i ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe, e kālele ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia hohonu i ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana no ka hoʻomohala ʻoi aku ma 2022.