Titanium

ʻO Titanium, hōʻailona kemika Ti, helu ʻātoma 22, he mea metala no ka hui IVB ma ka papaʻaina.ʻO ka helu hoʻoheheʻe o ka titanium he 1660 ℃, ʻo ka helu hoʻolapalapa he 3287 ℃, a he 4.54g/cm³ ka mānoanoa.ʻO ka Titanium kahi metala hoʻololi hina i hōʻike ʻia e ke kaumaha māmā, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kūpaʻa ʻino maikaʻi.Ma muli o kāna mau waiwai kemika paʻa, maikaʻi ke kū'ē i ke kiʻekiʻe wela, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka waikawa ikaika a me ka alkali, a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo "space metal".ʻO ka hui maʻamau o ka titanium ʻo ia ka titanium dioxide (i ʻike ʻia ʻo titanium dioxide).ʻO nā pūhui ʻē aʻe ka titanium tetrachloride a me ka titanium trichloride.ʻO ka Titanium kekahi o nā mea i hoʻolaha nui ʻia a nui loa i loko o ka ʻōpala o ka Honua, ʻo ia ka 0.16% o ka nui o ka lepo o ka Honua, ʻo ka helu ʻeiwa.ʻO nā mea nui o ka titanium he ilmenite a me ka rutile.ʻO nā pono koʻikoʻi ʻelua o ka titanium he ikaika kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion ikaika, ka mea e hoʻoholo ai e hoʻohana nui ʻia ka titanium i ka aerospace, nā mea kaua a me nā mea hana, ka ikehu, kemika, metallurgy, ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana a me nā māla ʻē aʻe.Hāʻawi nā waihona waiwai i ka waihona kumu no ka hoʻohana ākea o ka titanium.

Pono koke ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hale hana ʻoihana

Ma hope o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana mai ke kenekulia hou, ua hiki i ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka titanium sponge i Kina i 150,000 tons, a ua hiki i ka nui o ka titanium ingot i 124,000 tons.ʻOiai ua emi iho ka makemake o ka mākeke kūloko, ʻo ka hana maoli i ka makahiki 2014 he 67,825 tons a me 57,039 tons, ʻaʻole lawa ka helu hana, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana i ke kūlana hana o nā huahana haʻahaʻa, convergence huahana, hoʻokūkū ikaika, Low efficiency.Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka mokulele, ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokō i nā pono hoʻomohala o ka home, nā mea hoʻonaninani titanium aviation a me nā mea hoʻonaninani titanium a me nā huahana titanium kiʻekiʻe e pono ai. e laweia mai.ʻO ka hopena, aia ka ʻoihana titanium o Kina i ke koena hoʻolālā.ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana titanium a me ka pilikia o ka overcapacity pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka mokuʻāina, kūloko a me nā ʻoihana.