Kholo ea moruo oa lefats'e e ntse e theoha 'me e ka baka ho putlama ha moruo ka tumellano.
Ka Mphalane o fetileng, Letlole la Lichelete la Machabeng (IMF) le ile la bolela esale pele hore moruo oa lefats'e o tla hola ka 4.9% ka 2022. Kamora lilemo tse ka bang peli tse tšoailoeng ke seoa sena, e ne e le sesupo se amohelehang sa ho khutlela butle butle.Tlalehong ea eona ea habeli ka selemo, IMF e ile ea fana ka lintlha tse nang le tšepo, e supa hore leha seoa sena se ntse se tsoela pele, ho bile joalo - leha ho ne ho sa lekana ho pholletsa le libaka - ntlafatso ea moruo.
Likhoeli tse ts'eletseng feela hamorao, IMF e ile ea ntlafatsa likhakanyo tsa eona: che, e boletse, selemong sena moruo o tla hola ho fihla ho 3.6%.Ho khaola - lintlha tse 1,3 tse ka tlaase ho tse boletsoeng esale pele le e 'ngoe ea tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Letlole ho tloha qalong ea lekholo la lilemo-e ne e le ka lebaka la karolo e kholo (ka mokhoa o sa makatseng) oa ntoa ea Ukraine.
"Liphello tsa moruo tsa ntoa li namela hole le hole-joaloka maqhubu a tšisinyeho ea lefatše a bakoang ke tšisinyeho ea lefatše - haholo-holo ka limmaraka tsa thepa, khoebo le likhokahano tsa lichelete," ho ngotse Motsamaisi oa Lipatlisiso Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas selelekela sa khatiso ea April ea Pono ea Moruo oa Lefatše."Hobane Russia ke mofani e moholo oa oli, khase le tšepe, 'me, hammoho le Ukraine, koro le poone, ho fokotseha ha hona joale le ho lebelletsoeng ha phepelo ea lihlahisoa tsena ho se ho phahamisitse litheko tsa tsona haholo.Europe, Caucasus le Asia Bohareng, Bochabela bo Hare le Afrika Leboea, le Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara ke tsona tse amehang haholo.Keketseho ea theko ea lijo le peterole e tla utloisa malapa a nang le meputso e tlase bohloko lefatšeng ka bophara—ho kenyeletsoa Amerika le Asia.”
Ke 'nete - ka tlhompho ea likhohlano tsa lipolotiki le tsa khoebo - moruo oa lefats'e o ne o se o ntse o latela maemo a tlase pele ho ntoa le seoa sena.Ka selemo sa 2019, likhoeli tse 'maloa pele Covid-19 e ntlafatsa bophelo kamoo re neng re tseba kateng, molaoli ea ka sehloohong oa IMF, Kristalina Georgieva, o lemositse: "Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, moruo oa lefats'e o ne o ntse o hola.E lekantsoe ke GDP, hoo e ka bang 75% ea lefats'e e ne e potlaka.Kajeno, moruo oa lefats'e o ntse o tsoela pele ho lumellana.Empa ka bomalimabe, nako ena kgolo e ntse e fokotseha.Ho bua ka nepo, ka 2019 re lebelletse kholo e tlase butle hoo e ka bang 90% ea lefatše. ”
Ho putlama ha moruo esale ho ama batho ba bang ho feta ba bang empa ho se lekane ho ekelitsoe ke seoa sena.Ho se lekane ho ntse ho ata ka hare ho linaha le libaka tse tsoetseng pele le tse ntseng li hlaha.
IMF e hlahlobile ts'ebetso ea moruo linaheng tse tsoetseng pele lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse fetileng, 'me e fumane hore ho se tšoane ha linaha ho eketsehile ho tloha bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1980.Likheo tsena ho GDP ea motho ka mong li ntse li tsoela pele, li eketseha ha nako e ntse e ea 'me li ka ba kholo ho feta phapang pakeng tsa linaha.
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea moruo oa libaka tse futsanehileng, kaofela ha tsona li bonahatsa litšobotsi tse tšoanang tse li behang ka mosing haholo ha mathata a fihla.Ba na le tšekamelo ea ho ba ba mahaeng, ba sa rutehang haholo le ba khethehileng mafapheng a setso a kang a temo, tlhahiso le merafo, athe linaha tse tsoetseng pele hangata ke tsa litoropo, tse rutehileng le tse khethehileng mafapheng a litšebeletso tsa kholo ea tlhahiso e phahameng joalo ka theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling, lichelete le likhokahano.Phetoho ea litšisinyeho tse mpe e tsamaea butle 'me e na le litlamorao tse mpe tsa nako e telele ho ts'ebetso ea moruo, e fetisang litlamorao tse ling tse sa lakatseheng tse tsoang ho tlhokeho e phahameng ea mesebetsi le maikutlo a fokotsehileng a boiketlo ba motho.Seoa le koluoa ea lefats'e ea lijo e bakiloeng ke ntoa ea Ukraine ke bopaki bo hlakileng ba seo.
| Sebaka | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 5-Year Avg.GDP% |
| Lefatshe | 3.6 | 2.9 | -3.1 | 6.1 | 3.6 | 2.6 |
| Meruo e tsoetseng pele | 2.3 | 1.7 | -4.5 | 5.2 | 3.3 | 1.6 |
| Sebaka sa Euro | 1.8 | 1.6 | -6.4 | 5.3 | 2.8 | 1.0 |
| Moruo o moholo o tsoetseng pele (G7) | 2.1 | 1.6 | -4.9 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 1.4 |
| Moruo o tsoetseng pele ntle le G7 le sebaka sa euro) | 2.8 | 2.0 | -1,8 | 5.0 | 3.1 | 2.2 |
| mokhatlo oa linaha tsa Iropa | 2.2 | 2.0 | -5.9 | 5.4 | 2.9 | 1.3 |
| Mebaraka e ntseng e hola le meruo e ntseng e tsoela pele | 4.6 | 3.7 | -2.0 | 6.8 | 3.8 | 3.4 |
| Commonwealth of Independent States | 6.4 | 5.3 | -0.8 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 4.7 |
| Europe e ntseng e tsoela pele le e tsoelang pele | 3.4 | 2.5 | -1,8 | 6.7 | -2.9 | 1.6 |
| ASEAN-5 | 5.4 | 4.9 | -3.4 | 3.4 | 5.3 | 3.1 |
| Latin America le Caribbean | 1.2 | 0.1 | -7.0 | 6.8 | 2.5 | 0.7 |
| Bochabela bo Hare le Asia Bohareng | 2.7 | 2.2 | -2.9 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 2.4 |
| Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara | 3.3 | 3.1 | -1,7 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 2.6 |
Nako ea poso: Sep-14-2022