Amathuba amakhulu alindele abatshalizimali abaqondile bakwamanye amazwe, kodwa izinkinga zezwe, imikhuba yokubolekisa yaseShayina kanye nokwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu kungase kuvimbe amandla lawo.

Impi yaseRussia e-Ukraine yabhekana nenkinga enkulu ezimakethe zezimpahla, yaphazamisa ukukhiqizwa nokuhweba kwezimpahla eziningana, okuhlanganisa amandla, umanyolo nokusanhlamvu.Lokhu kwenyuka kwentengo kufike ngemuva komkhakha wempahla osuvele uguquguquka, ngenxa yezinkinga zokuhlinzekwa kwempahla ezihlobene nobhubhane.

Ngokusho kweBhange Lomhlaba, ukuphazamiseka kokuthunyelwa kukakolweni ovela e-Ukraine kuthinte amazwe amaningana angenisa impahla, ikakhulukazi lawo aseNyakatho Afrika, njenge-Egypt neLebanon.

"Izintshisekelo zezombangazwe zidlala indima ekhulayo, njengoba abalingisi abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe belwela ukuba nethonya ezwenikazi," kusho uPatricia Rodrigues, umhlaziyi omkhulu kanye nomqondisi ohlangene e-Afrika enkampanini yezobunhloli i-Control Risks.

Amazwe ase-Afrika cishe azogcina izinga eliphezulu le-pragmatism uma kuziwa ekuxoxisaneni namandla ahlukahlukene e-geopolitical ukuqinisekisa ukungena kwe-FDI, uyanezela.

Ukuthi leso siqinisekiso siyaphumelela yini kusazobonakala.Umfutho wokukhula wango-2021 mancane amathuba okuthi uqine, kuxwayisa i-UNCTAD.Sekukonke, izimpawu zikhomba indlela eya phansi.Ukuketulwa umbuso kwezempi, ukungazinzi kanye nokungaqiniseki kwezombusazwe emazweni athile akubonisi kahle umsebenzi we-FDI.

Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ngeKenya.Izwe linomlando wodlame oluhlobene nokhetho kanye nokungaphenduli ngokuhlukumeza amalungelo abantu, ngokusho kweHuman Rights Watch.Abatshalizimali bayaligwema izwe—ngokungafani ne-Ethiopia, umakhelwane waseKenya eMpumalanga Afrika.

Eqinisweni, ukwehla kwe-FDI yaseKenya kuyilethe isuka ku-$1 billion ngo-2019 yaya ezigidini ezingama-448 zamarandi ngo-2021. NgoJulayi, yakleliswa njengezwe lesibili elibi ukutshala imali kulo ngemuva kweColombia yiWorld Uncertainty Index.

Kuphinde kube nenkinga yokukhokha eqhubekayo phakathi kwe-Afrika kanye nombolekisi wayo omkhulu kunabo bonke bamazwe amabili, i-China, ephethe u-21% wesikweletu sezwekazi kusukela ngo-2021, kubonisa idatha yeBhange Lomhlaba.I-International Monetary Fund (IMF) ibala amazwe ase-Afrika angaphezu kwama-20 njengasengozini enkulu yokucindezelwa yizikweletu.