Abasebenzi babheka amashubhu ensimbi endaweni yokukhiqiza eMaanshan, esifundazweni sase-Anhui, ngoMashi.[Isithombe ngu-LUO JISHENG/OFOR CHINA DAILY]

Ukwengeza ubunzima obuningi ekuhlinzekweni kwensimbi emhlabeni wonke kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukungqubuzana kweRussia-Ukraine kwenyuse izindleko zokukhiqiza insimbi yaseChina, nokho ochwepheshe bathi njengoba okulindelwe ezimakethe zensimbi yasekhaya kwehle phakathi nemizamo yeziphathimandla zaseChina yokuqinisekisa ukukhula komnotho okuzinzile, insimbi yasekhaya. imboni ikulungele kahle intuthuko enempilo naphezu kwezimo ezinjalo zangaphandle.

"Ukwehla komkhiqizo wensimbi ovela eRussia nase-Ukraine, abahlinzeki bensimbi ababili ababalulekile emhlabeni jikelele, kuye kwaholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwentengo yensimbi emhlabeni, kodwa umthelela emakethe yaseChina ulinganiselwe," kusho uWang Guoqing, umqondisi weLange Steel Information Centre. .

I-Russia ne-Ukraine ngokuhlangene zenza amaphesenti angu-8.1 okukhiqizwa kwensimbi yomhlaba wonke, kuyilapho umnikelo wabo wonke womkhiqizo wensimbi yengulube nensimbi engahluziwe wawungamaphesenti angu-5.4 namaphesenti angu-4.9, ngokulandelana, ngokombiko wakamuva we-Huatai Futures.

Ngo-2021, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yengulube yaseRussia nase-Ukraine kwafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-51.91 namathani ayizigidi ezingu-20.42, ngokulandelana, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-71.62 kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-20.85, ngokulandelana, kusho umbiko.

Ngenxa yosizi lwezwe, intengo yensimbi ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle inyukile phakathi nokutatazela kokutholakala okuthintekile kwemikhiqizo yensimbi eqediwe kuphela kodwa nezinto ezingavuthiwe namandla, njengoba iRussia ne-Ukraine iphakathi kwabahlinzeki abakhulu emhlabeni jikelele bamandla nensimbi, kusho uWang. .

Ukwenyuka kwamanani entengo, okuhlanganisa naleyo ye-iron ore ne-palladium, kuholele ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza insimbi zasekhaya eziphakeme, okubangele ukukhuphuka kwentengo emakethe yensimbi yasekhaya e-China, wengeza.

Kusukela ngesonto eledlule, amanani ensimbi, i-rebar kanye ne-hot-rolled coil ayenyuke ngamaphesenti angu-69.6, amaphesenti angu-52.7, namaphesenti angu-43.3, ngokulandelana, e-European Union kusukela kuqubuka ingxabano.Amanani ensimbi e-United States, Turkey nase-India nawo akhuphuke ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwe-10.Izintengo ze-spot coil ne-rebar zikhuphuke kancane kancane e-Shanghai-amaphesenti angu-5.9 namaphesenti angu-5 ngokulandelana, kusho umbiko we-Huatai.

U-Xu Xiangchun, umqondisi wezolwazi kanye nomhlaziyi we-Iron and steel consultancy u-Mysteel, uphinde wathi ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yensimbi yomhlaba wonke, amandla kanye nempahla kube nomthelela ongemuhle emananini ensimbi yasekhaya.

E-China, nokho, njengoba imizamo yeziphathimandla yokusimamisa iqala ukusebenza, imakethe yensimbi yasekhaya izobuyela esimeni, kusho abahlaziyi.

“Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda yasekhaya kukhombise umfutho osobala, ngenxa yokukhishwa kwamabhondi amaningi aqondene nohulumeni wasekhaya kanye nokuqaliswa kwenqwaba yamaphrojekthi amakhulu, kuyilapho izinyathelo zenqubomgomo ezisiza ukukhula kwemikhiqizo zizothuthukisa okulindelwe umkhakha wezokukhiqiza.

"Lokho kuzothuthukisa ngokuhlanganyela isidingo sensimbi eChina, naphezu kokwehla okungenzeka kwesidingo sensimbi esivela emkhakheni wezindlu," kusho uXu.

Kube khona ukucwiliswa okuthile esidingweni sensimbi muva nje ngenxa yokuqubuka kabusha kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kwezinye izindawo, kodwa njengoba ukutheleleka kubuya ngaphansi kokulawula, kungenzeka kube nokunyuka kwesidingo sensimbi emakethe yasekhaya, wengeza. .

UXu uphinde wabikezela ukuthi inani lensimbi efunwa yiChina lizokwehla ngo-2 kuya ku-3% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2022, okulindeleke ukuthi lihambe kancane kunesibalo sango-2021, noma amaphesenti ayisi-6.

UWang uthe imakethe yensimbi yasekhaya ithole umthelela olinganiselwe ovela ezingxabanweni zaseRussia-Ukraine, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi iChina inamandla aqinile okukhiqiza insimbi, futhi ukuhweba kwayo ngensimbi okuqondile neRussia ne-Ukraine kuthatha ingxenye encane yomsebenzi wesizwe jikelele wokuhwebelana ngensimbi. .

Ngenxa yamanani entengo ensimbi aphakeme ezimakethe zomhlaba uma kuqhathaniswa nemakethe yasekhaya, umthamo wokuthekelisa kwensimbi waseChina ungase ukhuphuke esikhathini esifushane, unciphise ingcindezi yempahla yasekhaya eyeqile, esho, ebikezela ukuthi ukunyuka kuzonqunyelwa - cishe amathani ayizigidi ezi-5 isilinganiso ngenyanga.

Okulindelwe emakethe yensimbi yasekhaya nakho kunethemba, ngenxa yokugcizelela kwesizwe ekukhuleni komnotho okuzinzile ngo-2022, kwengeza uWang.