Isebenzisa umoya wasempumalanga wesitimela sase-China-Europe, i-Xinjiang Horgos Port isiphenduke ibhuloho lokuvula imakethe ye-"Belt and Road";ithuthukisa ngamandla izindawo zokugcina izimpahla phesheya kwezilwandle, i-Zhejiang Ningbo isheshise isivinini sokuphuma kwe-e-commerce emngceleni… Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ithintwa ezinye zezinto ebezingalindelekile , isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwezohwebo kwamanye amazwe sesibe sibi kakhulu futhi siyinkimbinkimbi.Njengoba ibhekene nezinselele, zonke izifunda neminyango igxile ekuzinziseni izinga, ukuthuthukisa izinga, kanye nokukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha, yaqhubeka nokukhipha izinzuzo zenqubomgomo, futhi yahlakulela umfutho omusha wokuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwangaphandle.Sekukonke, sisekhona isisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela umgomo wokugcina uzinzo kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

Amandla amasha avela ekuguqulweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle.Kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwe-OEM ne-OEM kuya ezinkampanini ezizimele eziya phesheya kwezilwandle, anda kakhudlwana amabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle akhuphule utshalomali ekusungulweni okusha futhi aqhubeka nokunwebeka kuzo zombili iziphetho “zejika lokumomotheka”.Amandla okusungula athuthukiswe kakhulu, izinga nokusebenza kahle kokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kuye kwathuthukiswa, kwathuthukiswa nezinto ezintsha.Indawo yokuthuthukiswa ikhuthaza amathuba amasha.Ngekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, bekunamabhizinisi ahweba kwamanye amazwe ayizi-432,000 asebenza ngokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-5.7%.Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yemishini kanye nekagesi kukhuphuke ngo-9.8% unyaka nonyaka, okubalelwa ku-58.4% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle.Ukugqugquzelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha, izinto ezintsha kanye nezinqubo ezintsha, ubuhlakani, ukumaketha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu kancane kancane sekuphenduke umkhuba.Imikhiqizo eminingi eyenziwe ngamaShayina kanye neyaseShayina iyavela, imashela esigabeni somhlaba ngomoya ophezulu, ikhombisa izinzuzo ezintsha zomncintiswano wezohwebo waseChina.

Amandla amasha avela ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhuleni kwamafomethi ebhizinisi amasha namamodeli amasha.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinga lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwe-e-commerce eliwela umngcele wezwe lami likhuphuke cishe izikhathi eziyi-10 eminyakeni emi-5, izinga lokuthengwa kwempahla emakethe likhuphuke izikhathi ezi-5 eminyakeni eyi-6, kukhona ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe angaphezu kwe-1,500. amabhizinisi anezinsiza ezibanzi, kanye nenani lezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle lidlule i-2,000.Ukucubungula iphrojekthi yokulungisa izibopho zokuhweba isiqediwe.Cishe i-130, futhi ukuhwebelana phesheya kolwandle kuthuthuka kancane kancane.NgoFebhuwari kulo nyaka, ngokusungulwa kwezindawo zokuhlola ze-e-commerce eziwela umngcele emadolobheni nasezifundeni ezingama-27 ezihlanganisa i-Ordos, inani lezindawo zokuhlola eziphelele ze-e-commerce ezweni lami selifinyelele ku-132. Ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwezindawo ezintsha. amafomu namamodeli ohwebo lwangaphandle kukhuthaze kakhulu ubungqabavu babadlali bezimakethe zohwebo lwangaphandle, kwathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kohwebo lwangaphandle, kwazinzisa uchungechunge lwemboni yohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, futhi sekuphenduke amandla amasha ekukhuthazeni intuthuko yezinga eliphezulu yaseChina. uhwebo lwangaphandle.

Amandla amasha avela ekuthuthukisweni nasekunwetshweni “kombuthano wabangane” kwezohwebo lwangaphandle.Sheshisa ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yendawo yokuhweba mahhala esezingeni eliphezulu ebheke umhlaba.izwe lami lisayine izivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala eziyi-19 namazwe nezifunda ezingama-26, futhi selibe umlingani omkhulu wohwebo emazweni nezifunda ezingaphezu kwe-120.Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa amabhizinisi kwamanye amazwe kuye kwanda kwaba izimakethe ezintsha.Ngekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthengwa kwezwe lami kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ne-ASEAN, i-European Union, amazwe aseduze “ne-Belt and Road”, namazwe angamalungu e-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) azuze ukukhula, ngokubambisana okuseduze kwesifunda kanye abalingani bokuhweba abahlukahlukene.

Ukusuka ezweni elikhulu lokuhweba kuya ezweni elinamandla lokuhweba, umgwaqo oya enguqulweni awulula, kodwa uyeza.I-China izokwandisa ngokungaguquki ukuvuleka kwayo emazweni angaphandle, isebenzise amandla okukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle, futhi ibe negalelo elihle ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokusimama komnotho womhlaba, futhi ngokuqinisekile izovula indawo entsha yomnotho wezinga eliphezulu. kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi.