Ngo-2021, unyaka wokuqala woHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, i-China yahola umhlaba ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni ubhubhane kanye nasekuthuthukisweni komnotho.Umnotho uqhubekile nokusimama kanye nezinga lentuthuko lathuthukiswa.I-GDP yaseShayina ikhule ngo-8.1% unyaka nonyaka futhi ngo-5.1% ngokwesilinganiso kule minyaka emibili.Ukungeniswa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukhule ngamaphesenti angama-21.4 unyaka nonyaka.Inani elengeziwe lamabhizinisi ezimboni ngaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe likhule ngo-9.6% unyaka nonyaka futhi ngo-6.1% ngokwesilinganiso phakathi neminyaka emibili.Inani elengeziwe lemboni yokukhiqiza imishini lenyuke ngamaphesenti ayi-12.9 ngonyaka odlule.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zomnotho omkhulu, imboni yamathuluzi omshini iqhubekile nokukhula kwayo kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2020 ngo-2021, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesidingo semakethe kanye nokukhula okuphawulekayo kokungenisa nokuthekelisa.Ukusebenza kwemboni yamathuluzi omshini kuyaqhubeka nokugcina ukuthambekela okuhle.

Izici zonyaka zokusebenza kwemboni

1.Izinkomba ezinkulu zezomnotho ziphezulu futhi ziphansi, kodwa zigcina ukukhula okuphezulu

Ngenxa yesimo esihle sokuvimbela nokulawula i-COVID-19 kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho e-China, imboni yamathuluzi emishini ngo-2021 iqhubekisele phambili umkhuba ozinzile futhi omuhle kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2020. Ithonywe isisekelo sonyaka odlule, izinga lokukhula izinkomba ezinkulu zomnotho ezifana nemali engenayo yokusebenza ibiphezulu ekuqaleni futhi iphansi endaweni yesibili, kodwa izinga lokukhula lonyaka wonke lalisephezulu.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukukhula kwemboni engaphansi ngayinye yamathuluzi emishini ngo-2021 nakho kwakunokulinganisela, futhi zonke izimboni ngokuvamile zithole ukukhula okuphawulekayo.Ukwehla kwezinga lemboni yeminyaka eyishumi kulindeleke ukuthi kubuyele emuva.

2.Izimpawu zomfutho wokukhula obuthakathaka zavela engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka

Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2021, izici ezimbi ziye zanda, okuhlanganisa izifo eziwumshayabhuqe eziphindaphindiwe nezinhlekelele zemvelo ezindaweni eziningi, nokunqanyulwa kukagesi kwezinye izindawo, okube nomthelela omubi ekudingeni izimakethe nokusebenza kwezimboni.Amanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe ayaqhubeka ahlale ephezulu, ebeka ingcindezi ezindlekweni zemboni.Izinga lokukhula lama-oda amasha nama-oda esandleni samabhizinisi abalulekile lehle ngokushesha kunalelo lonyaka odlule.Izinga lokukhula kwenzuzo ezimbonini ezincane eziningi lehla ngaphansi kwemali engenayo, futhi umfutho wokukhula kwemboni waba buthaka.

3. Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwanda kakhulu futhi nensalela yohwebo yaqhubeka nokukhula

Kokubili ukungenisa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamathuluzi emishini kwakhula ngokushesha ngo-2021, futhi izinga lokukhula lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe lalicishe liphindwe kabili kunalelo elivela kwamanye amazwe.Imali enqwabelene yohwebo ngo-2021 iphindeke ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kusukela ngo-2020. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamathuluzi omshini wokwenza insimbi kwakhula ngokushesha kunokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe