Imininingwane yakamuva ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2021, inani eliphelele lohwebo lwezwe lwakithi lokungenisa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle lingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-39.1, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-21.4% ngonyaka wezi-2020, futhi izinga nekhwalithi kuye kwaba ngcono kancane kancane. ukusebenza okudonsa amehlo komshwalense wesikweletu sokuthumela ngaphandle ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenani elingaphansi kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-830.17, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-17.9%.Ukufakwa komshwalense kunwetshiwe, futhi indima yomshwalense isibonakala kakhulu.Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi isimo esihle sohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina ngonyaka odlule asinakuhlukaniswa nokuvikelwa komshwalense wesikweletu sokuthumela ngaphandle osekelwe kunqubomgomo.

Kodwa-ke, okufanele kubonakale ukuthi intuthuko yamanje yohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina isabhekene nezinselelo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokungezwani kwezentengiselwano zamazwe ngamazwe, izifo eziwumshayabhuqe eziphindaphindayo, kanye nokungezwani kwezinhlelo. ukusheshisa ukwenziwa ngcono kwezinga lesiqinisekiso senqubomgomo kanye namakhono esevisi eqophelo eliphezulu, ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngempumelelo amasu kazwelonke futhi kusekelwe ngokunembayo ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi.Lena akuyona nje inkinga enkulu ye-China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation, ephethe umshwalense wesikweletu sokuthumela ngaphandle osekelwe kunqubomgomo, kodwa futhi kuyinkinga enkulu ekwakhiweni kwenqubomgomo yomshwalense wesikweletu sokuthekelisa kanye neminyango yokuqondisa.

Kuziphathimandla ezilawulayo, isimo senqubomgomo esivumayo ezingeni elikhulu sisadinga ukwengezwa ngezinyathelo zokusebenza, zesayensi kanye neziphusile eziphusile.Njengoba umshwalense wezikweletu zokuthekelisa uwuhlelo lomshwalense olusekelwe kunqubomgomo, ukuvikelwa kwawo kubonakala kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezinkulu zokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe, njengokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amasethi amakhulu emishini ephelele, kanye namaphrojekthi amakhulu okutshalwa kwezimali phesheya kwezilwandle emazweni ahlobene "Ibhande Nomgwaqo" isinyathelo.Lawa maphrojekthi anemibandela yenkontileka eyinkimbinkimbi, amanani amakhulu ezimali, izikhathi ezinde zokwenziwa kanye nobungozi obukhulu bezikweletu.Indlela yokuphatha ngempumelelo ngohlelo kanye nokunciphisa izinga lokuvela engozini kuwukucatshangelwa kokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuqina kwabalawuli.Ikakhulukazi lapho kubhekene nezimakethe zaphesheya eziyinkimbinkimbi nezishintshayo kanye nezindlela zokuhwebelana zangaphandle ezihlala zishintsha eminyakeni yamuva nje, abalawuli kumele bakhulise ama-horizons abo, bathole ukuqonda okujulile ngezinguquko ezimakethe zohwebo lwangaphandle, futhi bahlale bebuyekeza izindlela zokuqondisa.

KuMshwalense Wezikweletu Wase-China, kudingeka imiklamo emisha eyengeziwe, njengokuthi kungabambisana kanjani namabhange ukuze balethe usizo lwezimali emabhizinisini.Ngemuva kwalolu bhubhane, amabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, akhuphule izindleko zokusebenza kanye nenzuzo eqinile yemali.Nakuba i-China Credit Insurance iye yandisa imizamo yayo yokuxhasa ngezimali ezohwebo, isekude ngokwanele uma iqhathaniswa nezidingo zamabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle.Ngokujulile ukubambisana kanye emisha phakathi bancassurance kanye umshwalense kuphuthuma kakhulu.Esinye isibonelo isidingo esiphuthumayo sokusungula izinqubomgomo zokubhala ngaphansi kokuhlanganiswa kohwebo lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle, ukuhlanganiswa kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, ukuhweba ngezinsizakalo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kohwebo lwezimpahla, njll.Lokho ukusekelasamabhizinisi ukuze akhe ukuncintisana okuwumongo, nokwenza ngconosikhwalithi kanye nezinga lochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezimboni zezwe lami.

Ukusimamisa uhwebo lwangaphandle kuwumsebenzi wokuqinisekisa wesikhathi eside.Kuphela ngokuhlala eduze nemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuhlinzeka amabhizinisi ngekhwalithi ephezulu, umshwalense wesikweletu sokuthekelisa ungawenza kangcono umgomo wenqubomgomo wokuphelezela uhwebo lwangaphandle.