Ithemba lokuthuthuka kwemboni yemishini yaseChina ngo-2020-2026

Iqhutshwa imakethe enkulu futhi isekelwa izinqubomgomo, iShayina isibe yisizinda esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni sokusebenza kwemishini nokukhiqiza kanye nemakethe yokufaka izicelo zemishini yokudonsa umhubhe, futhi imishini yasekhaya yokudonsa amanzi nayo isisungule ukuncintisana okuthile emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.Nokho, kusenezinkinga eziningi embonini yemishini yasekhaya.Imakethe ebumbene, evulekile futhi enokuncintisana ngokugcwele iyisimo esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa okunempilo nokusimeme kwemboni yokwenza imishini.

Eminyakeni yakamuva, umthamo wokukhiqiza wezingxenye zemishini awukwazi ukuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe, futhi ukucubungula izingxenye sekuphenduke insiza eyindlala.Ithemba lamanje lemakethe lale mboni lithembisa kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, uma kubhekwa intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo, amabhizinisi kufanele aqinise ukugcinwa nokwakhiwa kwe-supply chain, futhi athuthukise ukubambisana kwamasu okuhlanganiswa kweqanda, ukuze kunqotshwe ngempumelelo ubungozi kanye nemithelela yokuguquguquka komnotho wezimboni ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni okusele. izingxenye zamabhizinisi.Ukuze unikeze umdlalo ogcwele izinzuzo zemishini, izingxenye zamabhizinisi eminyakeni yamuva nje ziqale ukuhlukahluka emkhakheni wokucubungula izingxenye zemboni yemishini ehlobene.Isimo samanje sokucubungula izingxenye zomshini siyashoda, kodwa asikwazi ukuziba ikhwalithi ukuze sithole ubuningi.Ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye zomshini kwamanje kudinga ukuhlangabezana nokunemba komumo, ukunemba kobukhulu, ukunemba kwendawo izici ezintathu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo semakethe, kugcinwe isimo sokuthuthuka esimeme.Njengamanje, ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye zemishini ezweni lethu kusenendawo enkulu yokuthuthukiswa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuchwepheshe kanye nokufunwa akukwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokuphelele nezidingo zemakethe.

Ngokuthuthuka komnotho wasekhaya, imakethe yokucubungula izingxenye zomshini ibhekene namathuba nezinselele ezinkulu.Mayelana nokuncintisana kwemakethe, inani lamabhizinisi acubungula izingxenye zomshini liyakhula, futhi imakethe ibhekene ne-asymmetry phakathi kokunikezwa nokufunwa.Imboni yokucubungula izingxenye zemishini inesidingo esinamandla sokuphinda kushintshwe, kodwa sisenendawo enkulu yokuthuthukiswa kwezinye izingxenye zemakethe ezicutshungulwa izingxenye zemishini, futhi ubuchwepheshe bolwazi buzoba ukuncintisana okuyinhloko.