Ukwenyuka ngamanani ebhange elikhulu kungase kubangele ukwehla komnotho, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kanye nokungakhokhi izikweletu.Abanye bathi lokho kuyinani nje lokucindezela ukwehla kwamandla emali.

Lapho nje umnotho womhlaba ubonakala sengathi uvela ekuwohlokeni okubi kakhulu okubangelwe ubhubhane ehlobo eledlule, kwaqala ukubonakala izimpawu zokwehla kwamandla emali.NgoFebhuwari, amabutho aseRussia ahlasela i-Ukraine, adala umonakalo ezimakethe, ikakhulukazi izidingo ezibalulekile ezifana nokudla namandla.Manje, njengoba amabhange amakhulu ahamba phambili enyusa izinga lokukhuphuka kwezinga ngemuva kokwenyuka kwezinga, izingqapheli eziningi zezomnotho zithi ukwehla komnotho emhlabeni wonke kuyanda.

"Izingozi zokuwa ziphansi," kusho u-Andrea Presbitero, isazi sezomnotho esiphezulu emnyangweni wocwaningo we-International Monetary Fund (IMF)."Ngisho nokulungisa isikhathi eside ngenxa yokushaqeka okungekuhle kwezinkinga zezimali kanye nobhubhane lwe-Covid, umbono womhlaba uhlala ubuthakathaka."

Ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, i-United States Federal Reserve (i-Fed) yamemezela ukunyuka kwayo kwesihlanu kwezinga lonyaka, i-0.75%.IBhange LaseNgilandi (i-BoE) lilandele usuku olulandelayo ngokwalo lokunyuka kwezinga elingu-0.5%, libikezela ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwamandla emali kuzokhuphukela ku-11% ngo-Okthoba ngaphambi kokunciphisa.Umnotho wase-UK usuvele uwohlokile, kusho iBhangengodla.

NgoJulayi, i-IMF yehlisa isilinganiso sayo sokukhula kuka-April emhlabeni wonke sika-2022 cishe ngengxenye yephuzu saya ku-3.2%.Ukubuyekezwa kokwehla kwathinta ikakhulukazi i-China, kwehle ngo-1.1% kuya ku-3.3%;I-Germany, yehle ngo-0.9% yaya ku-1.2%;futhi i-US, yehle ngo-1.4% yaya ku-2.3%.Ezinyangeni ezintathu kamuva, ngisho nalezi zilinganiso seziqala ukubukeka zinethemba.

Amandla amakhulu ezomnotho amakhulu azodlalwa onyakeni ozayo ahlanganisa umthelela we-Covid oqhubekayo, izinkinga eziqhubekayo zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla (okuhlanganisa nemizamo yesikhashana yokuthatha indawo yezimpahla zaseRussia kanye nokucindezela kwesikhathi eside ukushintsha uphethiloli wezinsalela), ukuhlinzeka ngosizo, izikweletu ezimbi, kanye nezombusazwe. iziyaluyalu ngenxa yokungalingani okukhulu.Ukwenyuka kwezikweletu kanye neziyaluyalu zezombangazwe, ikakhulukazi, kuhlobene nokuqiniswa kwebhange elikhulu: Amanani aphezulu ajezisa abakweletayo, futhi ukungakhokhi kahle okuzimele sekuvele kusezingeni eliphezulu.

"Isithombe esijwayelekile ukuthi umhlaba cishe usungena kokunye ukuwohloka komnotho emhlabeni wonke," kusho uDana Peterson, isazi sezomnotho esiyinhloko eqenjini labacwaningi leConference Board.“Ingabe izojula, njengokuwohloka komnotho okuhlobene nobhubhane?Cha. Kodwa kungase kube isikhathi eside.”

Kwabaningi, ukwehla komnotho kumane kuyizindleko zokuqukatha ukwehla kwamandla emali."Ngaphandle kokuzinza kwentengo, umnotho awusebenzi kunoma ubani," kusho uSihlalo weFed uJerome Powell enkulumweni yasekupheleni kuka-Agasti."Ukunciphisa ukwehla kwamandla emali kungenzeka kudinge isikhathi esiqhubekayo sokukhula okungaphansi kwethrendi."

Ecindezelwe nguSenator wase-US u-Elizabeth Warren, uPowell wayeke wavuma ukuthi ukuqina kwe-Fed kungakhuphula izinga labantu abangasebenzi futhi kubangele nokuwohloka komnotho.UWarren nabanye baphikisa ngokuthi amanani enzalo aphezulu azocindezela ukukhula ngaphandle kokubhekana nezimbangela zangempela zokwehla kwamandla emali kwamanje."Ukwenyuka kwamanani ngeke kwenze [uMongameli waseRussia] u-Vladimir Putin ajikise amathangi akhe ahambe e-Ukraine," kuphawula uWarren ngesikhathi sokulalelwa kwekomiti lamabhange eSigele sangoJuni.“Ukwenyuka kwamanani ngeke kuqede udlame.Ukwenyuka kwamanani ngeke kuqondise ukuthengwa kwempahla, noma kusheshise imikhumbi, noma kumise igciwane elisabangela ukuvalwa kwezindawo kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. ”