Kuyini ukugxiviza?

Ukugxiviza kuyindlela yokucubungula encike ekucindezelweni nasekufeni ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla angaphandle epuletini, emgqeni, epayipini nasephrofayilini ukuze kukhiqizwe ukuguqulwa noma ukuhlukaniswa kwepulasitiki, ukuze kutholwe ukwakheka nosayizi odingekayo we-workpiece (izingxenye zokugxiviza).

Ukugxiviza nokufoja kukokubili ukucutshungulwa kwepulasitiki (noma ukucutshungulwa kwengcindezi), okuhlanganiswe ndawonye kwaziwa ngokuthi ukubumba.Izikhala zokugxiviza ikakhulukazi amapuleti ensimbi agoqiwe ashisayo nabandayo.

Phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-60 no-70 ensimbi yomhlaba insimbi, iningi layo eligxivizwa emikhiqizweni ephelile.Umzimba wemoto, i-chassis, ithangi likaphethiloli, ishidi lerediyetha, isigubhu se-boiler, igobolondo lesitsha, i-motor, i-electric core silicon steel sheet nokunye kuyacutshungulwa.Izinsimbi, izinto zasendlini, amabhayisikili, imishini yasehhovisi, izitsha zokuhlala neminye imikhiqizo, kukhona nenani elikhulu lezingxenye zokugxiviza.

Inqubo yokugxiviza ingahlukaniswa ngezinqubo ezine eziyisisekelo:

Ukuvala: Inqubo yokuhlukanisa insimbi yeshidi (okuhlanganisa ukubhoboza, ukuvala, ukusika, ukusika, njll.).

Ukugoba: Inqubo yokugxiviza lapho okubalulekile kweshidi kugotshwa ku-Engeli ethile futhi kubunjwe ngomugqa ogobayo.

Umdwebo ojulile: Inqubo yokugxiviza lapho impahla yeshidi eliyisicaba iguqulwa ibe izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezivulekile ezingenalutho, noma ukwakheka nosayizi wezingxenye ezingenalutho kuphinde kushintshwe.

Ukwakheka kwendawo: Inqubo yokugxiviza (okuhlanganisa ukuvuleka, ukuqhuma, ukulinganisa nokubunjwa, njll.) lapho umumo wengxenye engenalutho noma yokugxiviza ushintshwa ukuguqulwa kwendawo kwezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene.

 Icubungula izici

1. Ukucutshungulwa kwezitembu kunokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukusebenza okulula, ukubonwa kalula kwemishini kanye ne-automation.

2. Ikhwalithi yokunyathela izinzile, iyashintshana kahle, inezici "ezifanayo".

3. Amandla nokuqina kokugxiviza kuphezulu.

4. Izindleko zokugxiviza izingxenye ziphansi.