Muri Werurwe, abakozi bagenzura imiyoboro y'ibyuma mu ruganda rukora ibicuruzwa i Maanshan, intara ya Anhui, muri Werurwe.[Ifoto ya LUO JISHENG / KU MUNSI W'UBUSHINWA]

Mu kongera ingufu mu gutanga ibyuma ku isi no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo, amakimbirane yo mu Burusiya na Ukraine yongereye igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa, nyamara impuguke zavuze ko ibiteganijwe ku isoko ry’ibyuma by’imbere mu gihugu mu gihe abayobozi b’Ubushinwa bashyizeho ingamba zo kuzamura ubukungu buhamye, ibyuma by’imbere mu gihugu inganda ziteguye neza iterambere ryiza nubwo ibintu nkibyo byo hanze.

Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe amakuru cya Lange Steel, Wang Guoqing yagize ati: "Kugabanuka kw'ibyuma biva mu Burusiya no muri Ukraine, bibiri mu bihugu bitanga ibyuma ku isi, byatumye hagaragara cyane ibiciro by'ibyuma ku isi, ariko ingaruka ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa ni nke". .

Raporo iheruka gukorwa na Huatai Futures ivuga ko Uburusiya na Ukraine hamwe hamwe bingana na 8.1 ku ijana by'umusaruro w'amabuye y'agaciro ku isi, mu gihe uruhare rwabo muri rusange rw’ingurube n’ibyuma bya peteroli byari 5.4 ku ijana na 4.9 ku ijana.

Raporo ivuga ko mu 2021, umusaruro w'icyuma cy'ingurube uva mu Burusiya na Ukraine wageze kuri toni miliyoni 51.91 na toni miliyoni 20.42, naho ku bicuruzwa bituruka kuri peteroli toni miliyoni 71,62 na toni miliyoni 20.85.

Wang yavuze ko kubera ibibazo bya geopolitike, ibiciro by'ibyuma ku masoko yo mu mahanga byazamutse mu gihe kubera ubwoba bw’ibicuruzwa byatanzwe bitarangiye gusa ahubwo n’ibikoresho fatizo ndetse n’ingufu, kubera ko Uburusiya na Ukraine biri mu bihugu bitanga ingufu n’ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma ku isi, Wang. .

Yongeyeho ko izamuka ry’ibiciro, harimo n’amabuye y’icyuma na palladium, byatumye ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu byiyongera, ibyo bikaba byaratumye ibiciro bizamuka ku isoko ry’ibyuma mu gihugu mu Bushinwa.

Kuva mu cyumweru gishize, isahani y’ibyuma, rebar hamwe n’ibiciro bishyushye byariyongereyeho 69.6%, 52.7%, na 43.3%, mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kuva amakimbirane yatangira.Ibiciro by'ibyuma muri Amerika, Turukiya n'Ubuhinde nabyo byazamutseho hejuru ya 10%.Raporo ya Huatai yavuze ko ibiciro by'ibiceri bishyushye hamwe na rebar byiyongereye ugereranije muri Shanghai － 5.9 ku ijana na 5 ku ijana.

Xu Xiangchun, umuyobozi ushinzwe amakuru akaba n’isesengura hamwe n’ubujyanama bw’ibyuma n’ibyuma Mysteel, yavuze kandi ko izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibyuma ku isi, ingufu n’ibicuruzwa byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku biciro by’ibyuma by’imbere mu gihugu.

Abasesenguzi bavuze ko mu Bushinwa ariko, n’ubuyobozi bukomeje gushyira ingufu mu bikorwa, isoko ry’ibyuma mu gihugu rizasubira mu murongo.

Ati: “Ishoramari ry'ibikorwa remezo mu gihugu ryerekanye umuvuduko ugaragara, bitewe n'itangwa ry'inguzanyo nyinshi z’inzego z'ibanze ndetse no gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga minini, mu gihe ingamba za politiki zorohereza iterambere ry'inganda nazo zizamura isoko ku nganda zikora inganda.

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Yongeyeho ko hagaragaye igabanuka ry’icyuma mu minsi ishize kubera ko icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyongeye kugaragara mu turere tumwe na tumwe, ariko hamwe n’uko iki cyorezo kizagaruka kugenzurwa, hashobora kubaho izamuka ry’icyuma ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu. .

Xu kandi iteganya ko Ubushinwa bukenera ibyuma bizagabanuka kugera kuri 2 kugeza kuri 3 ku ijana umwaka ushize mu mwaka wa 2022, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizagenda gahoro ugereranije na 2021, cyangwa 6%.

Wang yavuze ko isoko ry’ibyuma by’imbere mu gihugu ryagize ingaruka nkeya ku ntambara yo mu Burusiya na Ukraine, ahanini kubera ko Ubushinwa bufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora ibyuma, kandi ubucuruzi bw’ibyuma butaziguye n’Uburusiya na Ukraine bifata igice gito mu bikorwa rusange by’ubucuruzi bw’ibyuma muri iki gihugu .

Bitewe n’ibiciro by’icyuma ku masoko y’isi ugereranije n’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu byuma by’Ubushinwa bishobora kuzamuka mu gihe gito, bikagabanya umuvuduko w’ibicuruzwa bikomoka mu gihugu bikabije, yavuze ko kwiyongera bizagabanuka tons hafi toni miliyoni 5 kuri mpuzandengo ku kwezi.

Wang yizeye ko isoko ry’ibyuma mu gihugu naryo rifite icyizere, bitewe n’uko igihugu cyibanze ku izamuka ry’ubukungu rihamye mu 2022.