Yifashishije umuyaga uva iburasirazuba wa gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi, icyambu cya Horgos cyabaye ikiraro cyo gufungura isoko rya “Umukandara n'umuhanda”;guteza imbere cyane ububiko bw’amahanga, Zhejiang Ningbo yihutishije umuvuduko w’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka bwambukiranya imipaka… Kuva mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, bwibasiwe n’ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitari byitezwe, iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ryarushijeho gukomera no kuba ingorabahizi.Mu guhangana n’ibibazo, uturere twose n’amashami byibanze ku gushimangira igipimo, kuzamura ireme, no guteza imbere udushya, gukomeza gusohora inyungu za politiki, no guteza imbere imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Muri rusange, haracyari urufatiro rukomeye rwo kugera ku ntego yo kubungabunga umutekano no kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

Ingufu nshya ziva mu guhindura no kuzamura imishinga y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Kuva ku musaruro wa OEM na OEM kugeza ku bicuruzwa byigenga bijya mu mahanga, ibigo byinshi by’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga byongereye ishoramari mu guhanga udushya kandi bikomeza kugera no ku mpande zombi za “smile curve”.Ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya bwaratejwe imbere ku buryo bugaragara, ubwiza n’imikorere y’iterambere ry’inganda byatejwe imbere, kandi hashyizweho udushya dushya.Umwanya witerambere utera amahirwe mashya.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, hari ibigo by’ubucuruzi by’amahanga 432.000 bifite ibikorwa nyabyo bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 5.7%.Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mashini n’amashanyarazi byiyongereyeho 9.8% umwaka ushize, bingana na 58.4% by’agaciro kwohereza hanze.Gutezimbere no gushyira mubikorwa tekinolojiya mishya, ibikoresho bishya nibikorwa bishya, ubwenge, kuranga no guteza imbere urwego rwo hejuru byahindutse inzira.Ibirango byinshi bikozwe mu Bushinwa n’Ubushinwa biragenda bigaragara, bigenda ku isi n’imyumvire ihanitse, byerekana ibyiza bishya by’amarushanwa y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa.

Ingufu nshya ziva mu iterambere no gukura muburyo bushya bwubucuruzi nuburyo bushya.Mu myaka yashize, igipimo cy’igihugu cyanjye cyambukiranya imipaka y’ubucuruzi n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho hafi inshuro 10 mu myaka 5, igipimo cy’ubucuruzi bw’amasoko cyiyongereyeho inshuro 5 mu myaka 6, hari ubucuruzi bw’amahanga burenga 1.500 ibigo byuzuye bya serivisi, kandi umubare wububiko bwo hanze bwarenze 2000.Umushinga wo gutunganya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byarangiye.Abagera kuri 130, kandi ubucuruzi bwo hanze buratera imbere gahoro gahoro.Muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka, hashyizweho uturere tw’icyitegererezo tw’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka mu mijyi n’uturere 27 harimo na Ordos, umubare w’icyitegererezo cy’ibicuruzwa by’ikoranabuhanga byambukiranya imipaka mu gihugu cyanjye wageze ku 132. Iterambere rikomeye ry’ibishya imiterere n’icyitegererezo cy’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga byashishikarije cyane ubuzima bw’abakinnyi b’isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, bizamura imikorere y’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, bihindura urwego rw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’ubucuruzi butanga isoko, kandi bibaye imbaraga nshya mu kuzamura iterambere ryiza ry’Ubushinwa. ubucuruzi bwo hanze.

Ingufu nshya ziva mu iterambere no kwagura "uruziga rw'inshuti" mu bucuruzi bw'amahanga.Kwihutisha iyubakwa ryurwego rwo hejuru rwubucuruzi rwubucuruzi rwisanzuye rwisi.igihugu cyanjye cyasinyanye amasezerano n’ubucuruzi 19 ku buntu n’ibihugu 26 n’uturere, kandi byabaye umufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu n’uturere birenga 120.Gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga imishinga yagutse ku masoko mashya.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, igihugu cyanjye cyohereza no kohereza mu mahanga hamwe na ASEAN, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ibihugu bikikije “Umukandara n’umuhanda”, hamwe n’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubufatanye bw’ubukungu bw’akarere (RCEP) byose byageze ku iterambere, hamwe n’ubufatanye bw’akarere ndetse abafatanyabikorwa benshi batandukanye.

Kuva mu gihugu kinini cy’ubucuruzi kugera mu gihugu gikomeye cy’ubucuruzi, inzira yo guhinduka ntabwo yoroshye, ariko iraza.Ubushinwa buzakomeza kwaguka ku buryo bweruye ku isi, bukoreshe ubushobozi bw’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, kandi butange umusanzu mwiza mu kuzamura iterambere ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no kuzamura ubukungu bw’isi, kandi rwose bizafungura umwanya mushya mu bukungu bufite ireme n'iterambere ry'imibereho.