Gutunganya imashini ninzira yo gutunganya ibice nibigize kugirango tunoze ubunini rusange bwakazi cyangwa guhindura imikorere.Abantu benshi bitondera cyane iterambere ryinganda zitunganya imashini.Kubera iyo mpamvu, urebye iki kibazo, Xiaobian azasesengura uko ibintu bimeze ndetse n’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza h’inganda zitunganya imashini.

Imashini iteza imbere inganda: hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubuhanga bugezweho bwo gutunganya no gutunganya tekinoloji, uburyo bwinshi bwikoranabuhanga bwo gutunganya bwagiye bugaragara buhoro buhoro, nka tekinoroji yo gutunganya imashini, tekinoroji ya prototyping yihuse, tekinoroji yo gutunganya neza nibindi.

 1. Ikoranabuhanga rya micromachining

Hamwe niterambere rya siyansi na tekinoroji ya micro / nano, imashini za micro zifite imiterere ntoya, ingano ntoya cyangwa igipimo gito cyibikorwa byahindutse tekinoroji yubuhanga buhanitse kubantu gusobanukirwa no guhindura micro.Kuberako micromachine ishobora gukorera mumwanya muto utabangamiye aho ukorera nibintu, bifite ubushobozi bwagutse bwo gukoresha mu kirere, ibikoresho byuzuye, biomedicine nizindi nzego, kandi bigahinduka uburyo bwingenzi bwubushakashatsi bwa nanotehnologiya.Irahabwa agaciro cyane kandi yashyizwe ku rutonde nka tekinoroji yingenzi yo mu kinyejana cya 21.

 2. Tekinoroji yihuse yo gutunganya

Prototyping yihuse yakozwe mu kinyejana cya 20 kugirango ikore byihuse ingero cyangwa ibice biva muri moderi ya CAD.Ubu ni uburyo bwo gutondekanya ibikoresho byo gukora, ni ukuvuga, mugukusanya ibikoresho kugirango urangize ibice bitatu.Tekinoroji yihuta ya prototyping ikomatanya ikoranabuhanga rya CNC, ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho, tekinoroji ya laser hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya CAD nibindi byagezweho mubumenyi nubuhanga bugezweho, nigice cyingenzi cyikoranabuhanga rigezweho.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya imashini: imashini zisabwa mugutunganya zirimo imashini yerekana ibyuma bya digitale, imashini yerekana ibyuma bisya ibyuma bisya, ibyuma byerekana ibyuma byerekana imashini, imashini itanga amashanyarazi, imashini isya, imashini ikora, gusudira laser, umurongo wo hagati, umurongo wihuse, umurongo utinda, urusyo rwa silindari , gusya imbere, umusarani wuzuye, nibindi, birashobora gutunganya ibice bisobanutse, nko guhinduranya, gusya, gutegura no gusya.Ubu bwoko bwimashini kabuhariwe muguhindura, gusya, gutegura no gusya ibice byuzuye, kandi birashobora gutunganya imiterere itandukanye idasanzwe hamwe no gutunganya neza kugeza kuri 2 mm.