Mu 2021, umwaka wa mbere wa gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu, Ubushinwa bwayoboye isi mu gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo n’iterambere ry’ubukungu.Ubukungu bwakomeje kwiyongera kandi ireme ryiterambere ryarushijeho kunozwa.Umusaruro rusange w'Ubushinwa wazamutseho 8.1% ku mwaka ku mwaka na 5.1% ugereranyije mu myaka ibiri.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe byiyongereyeho 21.4 ku ijana umwaka ushize.Agaciro kiyongereye ku nganda zinganda hejuru yubunini bwagenwe zazamutseho 9,6% umwaka ushize naho 6.1% ugereranije mugihe cyimyaka ibiri.Agaciro kiyongereye ku nganda zikora ibikoresho byiyongereyeho 12,9 ku ijana mu mwaka ushize.

Mu bihe byiza bya macroeconomic, inganda zikoresha imashini zakomeje kwiyongera kuva mu gice cya kabiri cya 2020 mu 2021, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje gukenerwa ku isoko ndetse no kuzamuka kwinshi mu bicuruzwa no kohereza mu mahanga.Imashini yinganda zikora zikomeje kugumana inzira nziza.

Buri mwaka ibikorwa biranga inganda

1.Ibipimo byingenzi byubukungu biri hejuru kandi biri hasi, ariko biracyakomeza iterambere ryinshi

Kubera ibihe byiza byo gukumira no kugenzura COVID-19 no guteza imbere ubukungu mu Bushinwa, inganda zikoresha imashini mu 2021 zakomeje inzira ihamye kandi nziza kuva mu gice cya kabiri cya 2020. Bitewe n’ishingiro ry’umwaka ushize, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa ibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi byubukungu nko kwinjiza ibikorwa byari hejuru kumwanya wa mbere no hasi kumwanya wa kabiri, ariko umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumwaka wose wari ukiri hejuru.Muri icyo gihe, ubwiyongere bwa buri ruganda ruto rwibikoresho byimashini mu 2021 narwo rwagereranijwe, kandi inganda zose zageze ku iterambere rikomeye.Inganda zimaze imyaka icumi zimanuka ziteganijwe guhinduka.

2.Ibimenyetso byo kugabanya imbaraga zo gukura byagaragaye mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka

Kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka wa 2021, ibintu bibi byiyongereye, harimo ibyorezo by’indwara n’ibiza byibasiye ahantu henshi, ndetse no kugabanuka kw'amashanyarazi mu turere tumwe na tumwe, ibyo bikaba byaragize ingaruka mbi ku isoko no ku nganda.Ibiciro fatizo bikomeje kuguma hejuru, bigashyiraho igitutu kubiciro byinganda.Iterambere ryubwiyongere bushya nibisabwa mumaboko yinganda zingenzi byagabanutse vuba ugereranije numwaka ushize.Iterambere ry’inyungu mu nganda nyinshi ziciriritse ryagabanutse munsi y’amafaranga yinjira, kandi umuvuduko w’iterambere w’inganda wagabanutse.

3.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara kandi amafaranga asagutse mu bucuruzi yakomeje kwiyongera

Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byazamutse vuba mu 2021, kandi umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere bw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga wikubye hafi kabiri ibyo byatumizwaga mu mahanga.Amafaranga arenga ku bucuruzi mu 2021 yikubye inshuro ebyiri kuva muri 2020. Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mashini zikora ibyuma byiyongereye cyane kuruta ibyoherezwa mu mahanga