Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, imibare y’inganda zingenzi zitumanaho n’ishyirahamwe ry’imashini zikoresha imashini z’Ubushinwa zerekana ko ibipimo nyamukuru by’inganda, nk’amafaranga yinjira n’inyungu zose, byiyongereye ku mwaka ku mwaka, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereye cyane.Intangiriro rusange yumwaka yabaye nziza.Nyamara, umuvuduko witerambere winjiza mubikorwa uragenda gahoro, ibicuruzwa bishya byibikoresho bitunganya imashini zitunganya ibyuma birahinduka kuva kuzamuka bikagabanuka uko umwaka utashye, kandi ibarura rikomeje kwiyongera, bizazana igitutu runaka kumikorere yinganda muri icyiciro gikurikira.

(1) Amafaranga yinjira yakomeje kwiyongera ariko yagabanutse kuva Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare

Mu gihe cya Mutarama-Werurwe cyo mu 2022, amafaranga yinjira mu mishinga y'ingenzi yahujwe yiyongereyeho 8.3 ku ijana umwaka ushize, agabanukaho amanota 5.1 ku ijana ugereranije na Mutarama-Gashyantare.Mu nganda ziciriritse, ibikoresho byo gukata ibyuma byiyongereyeho 0.9% YOy, ibikoresho byo gukora imashini ikora ibyuma 31.8% yoy, ibikoresho byo gupima 12.1% yoy, abrasives 13.3% yoy, nibice bikora bizunguruka byiyongereyeho 34.9% yoy.Igicapo 1 kiragereranya umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumwaka-mwaka winjiza ibikorwa byinjira mubikorwa byingenzi byahujwe kuva Mutarama kugeza Werurwe 2022 kugeza 2020 na 2021

Wibande ku kuzamuka kwumwaka-mwaka kwinjiza amafaranga yubucuruzi

(2) Inyungu zose ziyongereye ni nyinshi, ariko urwego rwinyungu ruracyari hasi

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Werurwe 2022, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka ku nyungu zose zagezweho n'ibigo by'ingenzi byahujwe byari byinshi kuruta ubwiyongere bw'amafaranga yinjira.Mu nganda ntoya, usibye ibikoresho byimashini nibikoresho byamashanyarazi, izindi nganda zunguka.Inyungu rusange yibikoresho byo gukata ibyuma, ibikoresho byo gukora imashini, ibyuma byo gupima, kuzunguruka ibice bikora hamwe na abrasives byiyongereye umwaka-ku-mwaka.Muri rusange, inyungu rusange yinganda ziracyari hafi 6%.

(3) Agace k'igihombo kagutse gato umwaka ku mwaka

Mu gihe cya Mutarama-Werurwe 2022, amasosiyete atera igihombo yari 27,6 ku ijana by'amasosiyete y'itumanaho akomeye, yiyongereyeho 0.4 ku ijana ugereranije n'ukwezi kumwe umwaka ushize.Muri byo, ibikoresho byo gukata ibyuma bigabanya amanota 4,5 ku ijana, ibikoresho byo gukora imashini ikora ibyuma byiyongereyeho amanota 10.7 ku ijana, ubwinshi bwibikoresho byari bingana, kandi ibikoresho byo gukuramo no gutesha agaciro byagabanutseho amanota 9.1 ku ijana.

;

Muri Mutarama-Werurwe 2022, amabwiriza mashya y’ibikoresho byo gukora ibyuma biva mu bigo by’itumanaho byagabanutseho 1.5% yoy, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byari mu ntoki byazamutseho 7% yoy guhera mu mpera za Werurwe.Muri byo, amabwiriza mashya y'ibikoresho byo gukata ibyuma byagabanutseho 14.9% umwaka ku mwaka, naho amabwiriza yari afite yagabanutseho 6,6% ku mwaka;Ibicuruzwa bishya byifashishwa mu gukora imashini zikora ibyuma byazamutseho 33.5% umwaka ushize, mugihe ibicuruzwa biri mu ntoki byariyongereyeho 42.5% umwaka ushize.Ibikoresho byo gukora imashini zikoreshwa mumaboko yintoki ku mwaka-ku-mwaka umuvuduko witerambere uragaragara, icyiciro gikurikira cyibikorwa bihamye ni byiza.

Muri rusange ibintu byose byifashe, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byimashini rugabanuka umuvuduko wiyongereye.Icyakora, hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki n’ingamba zinyuranye za Komite Nkuru ya CPC, Inama y’igihugu na minisiteri na komisiyo bireba kugira ngo iterambere ryifashe kandi ryizere ko abashoramari bafite isoko, icyorezo kigenda kigenzurwa buhoro buhoro kandi politiki ijyanye no gufasha inganda zishyirwa mu bikorwa, ibidukikije bya macroeconomic kubikorwa byinganda bizaba byiza kandi byiza.Twizera ko inganda zo mu nganda zizakora cyane kugira ngo zitsinde ingorane ziriho ubu, zibanda ku majyambere yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, zibande ku gukemura ibibazo byimbitse mu guhindura no kuzamura, kandi biharanira iterambere ryinshi mu 2022.