Amakuru aheruka kwerekana yerekana ko mu 2021, agaciro k’igihugu cyanjye cyohereza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu mahanga ni tiriyari 39.1, byiyongereyeho 21.4% muri 2020, kandi igipimo n’ubuziranenge byateye imbere gahoro gahoro. Guhuza ibihe bishimishije by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ni imikorere ishimishije yubwishingizi bwinguzanyo zoherezwa mu mahanga mugihe kimwe, hamwe n’amafaranga yanditswe angana na miliyari 830.17 z'amadolari y’Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 17.9%.Ubwishingizi bw'ubwishingizi bwarushijeho kwagurwa, kandi uruhare rwa politiki rwaragaragaye cyane.Twabibutsa ko ibihe byiza by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa umwaka ushize ntaho bitandukaniye no kurinda ubwishingizi bw’inguzanyo zoherezwa mu mahanga bushingiye kuri politiki.

Icyakora, ikigomba kugaragara ni uko iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa rikomeje guhura n’ibibazo byinshi bitoroshye nko guterana amagambo mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, ibyorezo by’indwara, ndetse n’ibibazo by’ibikoresho. Kugira ngo bikomeze kugira uruhare mu guhungabanya ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, ubwishingizi bw’inguzanyo zoherezwa mu mahanga nabwo bukeneye kwihutisha kunoza urwego rwa garanti ya politiki hamwe nubushobozi bwa serivise nziza, kugirango turusheho gutanga ingamba zigihugu no gushyigikira byimazeyo iterambere ryibigo.Iki ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye gusa ku Bushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga no gutanga inguzanyo, ubwishingizi bw’inguzanyo zoherezwa mu mahanga bushingiye kuri politiki, ariko kandi ni n'ikibazo gikomeye cyo gushyiraho politiki y’ubwishingizi bw’inguzanyo mu mahanga no kugenzura.

Ku nzego zibishinzwe, ibidukikije byiza bya politiki kurwego rwa macro biracyakenewe kongerwaho ingamba zikorwa, siyanse kandi yumvikana.Kubera ko ubwishingizi bw'inguzanyo zoherezwa mu mahanga ari gahunda y'ubwishingizi bushingiye kuri politiki, uburinzi bwabwo bugaragarira cyane mu mishinga minini y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, nko kohereza ibicuruzwa binini byuzuye, ndetse n’imishinga minini y’ishoramari mu mahanga mu bihugu bijyanye na Gahunda ya "Umukandara n'umuhanda".Iyi mishinga ifite amasezerano akomeye, amafaranga menshi yo gutera inkunga, igihe kirekire cyo gukora ningaruka nyinshi zinguzanyo.Nigute ushobora gukora igenzura ryiza binyuze muri sisitemu no kugabanya igipimo cy’impanuka ziterwa no gutekereza ku guhanga udushya no guhangana n’ubuyobozi.By'umwihariko imbere y’amasoko akomeye kandi ahinduka ku masoko yo hanze ndetse n’uburyo bwo guhora mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu myaka yashize, abagenzuzi bagomba kwagura icyerekezo cyabo, bakagira ubumenyi bwimbitse ku mpinduka ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, kandi bagahora bavugurura uburyo bwo kugenzura.

Ku bwishingizi bw'inguzanyo mu Bushinwa, hakenewe ubundi buryo bushya bwo guhanga udushya, nk'uburyo bwo gufatanya n'amabanki kugira ngo byoroherezwe gutera inkunga imishinga. Nyuma y'icyorezo, ibigo by'ubucuruzi byo mu mahanga, cyane cyane ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse, byongereye amafaranga yo gukora no kugurisha imari.Nubwo Ubwishingizi bw'inguzanyo mu Bushinwa bwongereye ingufu mu gutera inkunga ubucuruzi, ntiburi kure bihagije ugereranije n'ibikenerwa mu bucuruzi bwo mu mahanga.Mubufatanye bwimbitse no guhanga udushya hagati yubwishingizi nubwishingizi byihutirwa.Urundi rugero ni ngombwa byihutirwa guhanga politiki yo kwandika yerekeye guhuza ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu n’amahanga, guhuza amasoko, ubucuruzi bwa serivisi n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi.Ibyo inkungasibigo gushiraho irushanwa ryibanze, no gutera imberesubuziranenge n'urwego rw'igihugu cyanjye cyo gutanga inganda.

Guhagarika ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ni umurimo wigihe kirekire.Gusa nukomeza kuba hafi yisoko mpuzamahanga no gukorera ibigo bifite ubuziranenge, ubwishingizi bwinguzanyo zoherezwa mu mahanga birashobora gukora neza inshingano za politiki yo guherekeza ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.