Kuzamura igipimo cya banki nkuru bishobora kuzana ihungabana, ubushomeri no kutishyura imyenda.Bamwe bavuga ko aricyo giciro cyo guhagarika ifaranga.

Mugihe ubukungu bwisi bwasaga nkaho bugaragara kuva mubihe bibi byubukungu bwatewe nicyorezo cyashize, ibimenyetso byifaranga byatangiye kugaragara.Muri Gashyantare, ingabo z’Uburusiya zateye muri Ukraine, zangiza amasoko, cyane cyane ku nkenerwa nk’ibiribwa n’ingufu.Ubu, hamwe n’amabanki akomeye ayobora izamuka ry’ibiciro nyuma y’izamuka ry’ibiciro, benshi mu babikurikiranira hafi mu by'ubukungu bavuga ko ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi hose.

Andrea Presbitero, impuguke mu by'ubukungu mu ishami ry'ubushakashatsi mu kigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari (IMF) agira ati: “Ingaruka zo kugwa ziri mu kaga.Ati: “Ndetse no gukosora igihe kirekire kubera ihungabana ribi ry’ihungabana ry’imari n’icyorezo cya Covid, isi yose iracyafite intege nke.”

Mu mpera za Nzeri, Banki nkuru y’Amerika (Federasiyo) yatangaje ko izamuka ry’ibiciro bya gatanu mu mwaka, 0,75%.Banki y'Ubwongereza (BoE) yakurikiranye bukeye bwaho izamuka ry’ibiciro 0.5%, ivuga ko ifaranga rizamuka kugera kuri 11% mu Kwakira mbere yo kugabanuka.Banki yatangaje ko ubukungu bw’Ubwongereza bumaze gusubira inyuma.

Muri Nyakanga, IMF yagabanije igipimo cy’iterambere ry’ukwezi kwa Mata muri 2022 ku gice cya kabiri kugeza kuri 3.2%.Ivugurura ryamanutse ryagize ingaruka cyane cyane mubushinwa, ryamanutseho 1,1% kugeza kuri 3.3%;Ubudage, bwamanutseho 0,9% kugeza kuri 1,2%;na Amerika, byagabanutseho 1,4% kugeza kuri 2,3%.Nyuma y'amezi atatu, ndetse n'ibi bigereranyo bitangiye kugaragara neza.

Imbaraga zikomeye z’ubukungu zikoreshwa mu mwaka utaha zirimo ingaruka za Covid zikomeje, ibibazo bikomeje gutanga ingufu (harimo n’igihe gito cyo gusimbuza ibikoresho by’Uburusiya ndetse n’igihe kirekire cyo gusimbuza ibitoro bya peteroli), amasoko yatanzwe, amadeni akomeye, na politiki imvururu kubera ubusumbane bukabije.Kongera imyenda n’imvururu za politiki, cyane cyane bifitanye isano no gukaza umurego muri banki nkuru: Igipimo cyo hejuru gihana ababerewemo imyenda, kandi kutishyura kwigenga bimaze kuba hejuru.

Dana Peterson, impuguke mu by'ubukungu mu itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi bw’inama y’inama, agira ati: “Ishusho rusange ni uko isi ishobora kuba iri mu kindi cyerekezo cy’ubukungu.”Ati: “Bizaba byimbitse, nk'ubukungu bwifashe nabi?Oya. Ariko birashobora kuba birebire. ”

Kuri benshi, ihungabana ry'ubukungu nigiciro gusa kirimo ifaranga.Mu ijambo rye, Umuyobozi wa Federasiyo ya Federasiyo, Jerome Powell yagize ati: "Hatabayeho ihungabana ry’ibiciro, ubukungu ntacyo bukorera."“Kugabanya ifaranga rishobora gusaba igihe kirambye cyo kuzamuka munsi.”

Powell yashyizweho igitutu na Senateri w’Amerika Elizabeth Warren, Powell yari yemeye mbere ko gukomera kwa Federasiyo bishobora kongera ubushomeri ndetse bikazana ubukungu.Warren n'abandi bavuga ko inyungu nyinshi zizahagarika iterambere ridakemuye impamvu nyayo zitera ifaranga ry'ubu.Warren yagize ati: "Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro ntibizatuma [Perezida w'Uburusiya] Vladimir Putin ahindura tanki akava muri Ukraine."“Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro ntabwo bizasenya monopoliya.Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro ntibizagorora urwego rutanga, cyangwa kwihutisha amato, cyangwa guhagarika virusi ikomeje gutera gufunga mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'isi. ”