Ihuriro ryibyabaye bituma ifaranga ridarangira kugwa kwayo.

Vuba aha, pound yagabanutse kugera ku rwego rutagaragara ku madorari kuva mu myaka ya za 1980 rwagati, nyuma yo gutangaza ko miliyari 45 z'amapound zagabanijwe ku misoro na guverinoma y'Ubwongereza.Igihe kimwe, sterling yageze ku myaka 35 munsi ya 1.03 ugereranije n’idolari.

Abasesenguzi mu by'ubukungu muri ING ku ya 26 Nzeri baranditse bati: "Ifaranga ryamanutse hafi 10% hashingiwe ku bucuruzi bushingiye ku bucuruzi mu gihe kitarenze amezi abiri."

Giles Coghlan, umusesenguzi mukuru w’ifaranga muri brokerage ikorera mu mujyi wa Londres HYCM, avuga ko kugurisha vuba aha muri sterling ari ikimenyetso cyerekana ko amasoko atarafata umwanzuro ku bijyanye n’igabanywa ry’imisoro yatangajwe, uburyo butavangura ndetse n’ingaruka ziterwa n’ifaranga.Bije mugihe amabanki menshi yo hagati, harimo na Banki yUbwongereza, ashaka kugabanya ifaranga ryiyongera ku nyungu.

Ku ya 28 Nzeri, Banki y’Ubwongereza, yari yatangaje mbere ko ifite gahunda yo kugabanya igurwa ry’imyenda y’Ubwongereza, byabaye ngombwa ko yivanga mu isoko ry’agateganyo n’igihe gito cyaguzwe kugira ngo ibiciro by’indabyo zimaze igihe kinini mu Bwongereza bidasohoka. kugenzura no gukumira ikibazo cyamafaranga.

Benshi kandi bari biteze ko banki izamuka ryinyungu zihutirwa.Umuyobozi mukuru w’ubukungu muri banki nkuru, Huw Pill, yavuze ko izasuzuma byimazeyo uko ubukungu bwifashe n’ifaranga mbere y’inama itaha mu ntangiriro zUgushyingo mbere yo gufata icyemezo kuri politiki y’ifaranga.

Ariko kuzamura igipimo cyinyungu kuri 150 bps ntabwo byari guhindura byinshi nkuko Coughlan abivuga.“Ikiro [cyagabanutse] kubera gutakaza icyizere.Ubu noneho bigomba gukinishwa mu rwego rwa politiki. ”

George Hulene, umwungirije wungirije mu by'imari mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubukungu, Imari n’icungamutungo rya kaminuza ya Coventry, avuga ko ubu Leta y’Ubwongereza ikeneye gukora ikintu gikomeye kugira ngo yizeze amasoko y’imari uburyo igiye guca icyuho cya miliyari 45 z’ama pound kugabanya imisoro yasize muri imari ya Leta.Minisitiri w’intebe Lizz Truss n’umuyobozi wa Exchequer Kwasi Kwarteng ntibaratangaza amakuru arambuye y’uko bazatera inkunga igabanywa ry’imisoro.

Hulene agira ati: "Kugira ngo igurishwa muri iki gihe ridahagarara, guverinoma igomba kwerekana ibikorwa irimo gushyiraho kugira ngo ikureho ibintu bitavangura muri politiki y’imari ndetse n'uburyo ubukungu butazahungabana no kugabanywa kw'imisoro idafite ishingiro".

Yongeyeho ko niba aya makuru atarashyizwe ahagaragara, birashoboka ko ari ikindi kibazo gikomeye kuri pound, cyari cyaragaruye ubutaka bwatakaje mu minsi yashize, bikarangira ubucuruzi bw'uwo munsi bwari $ 1.1 ku ya 29 Nzeri.Hulene avuga ariko ko ibibazo bya sterling byatangiye kera mbere yuko Kwarteng atangaza ko igabanywa ry’imisoro.

Nta bisubizo bigufi

Muri 2014, pound yazamutse hafi 1.7 ugereranije n’idolari.Ariko ako kanya nyuma ya referendum ya Brexit mumwaka wa 2016, ifaranga ryabigenewe ryagabanutse cyane mumunsi umwe mumyaka 30, igera kumadolari 1.34 mugihe kimwe.

Ikigo cy’ibitekerezo cy’ubukungu cy’Ubwongereza, cyitwa Economics Observatory, cyatangaje ko hagaragaye izindi ebyiri zikomeye kandi zikomeje kugabanuka muri 2017 na 2019, aho byagaragaye ko pound yanditseho amanota mashya ugereranije n’amayero n’idolari.

Vuba aha, ibindi bintu - kuba Ubwongereza bwegereye intambara muri Ukraine, bwakomeje kugirana umubano n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bijyanye n’amasezerano ya Brexit n’amasezerano ya Irlande y'Amajyaruguru ndetse n’idolari rikomeza kwiyongera, kuva Banki nkuru y’Amerika yatangira kuzamura igipimo cy’inyungu muri Werurwe - zifite abahanga bavuga ko na bo bapimye kuri pound.

Ikibazo cyiza kuri sterling cyaba amahoro muri Ukraine, icyemezo cy’amasezerano ya Brexit yo muri Irilande y'Amajyaruguru cyashyizweho n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ndetse no kugabanuka kw’ifaranga muri Amerika, bikaba bishobora kuzarangira ukwezi kwa Federasiyo kuzamuka kw’ibiciro, nk'uko Coghlan wa HYCM abitangaza. .

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, imbaraga zirenze izari ziteganijwe ku makuru y’ubukungu yo muri Amerika yashyizwe ahagaragara ku ya 29 Nzeri, aho imibare y’imikoreshereze y’umuntu ku giti cye yacapwe ku gipimo cya 2% ugereranije n’uko byari biteganijwe kuri 1.5%, birashoboka ko umuyobozi wa Federasiyo ya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Jerome Powell, urwitwazo ruto rwo guhagarika izamuka ry’ibiciro nk'uko William yabitangaje. Marsters, umucuruzi mukuru wo kugurisha muri Saxo UK.

Intambara yo muri Ukraine yiyongereye kandi n’Uburusiya bwigarurira uturere twa Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson na Zaporizhia, kandi Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urizera ko ibibazo by’ubukungu by’Ubwongereza bishobora gukuraho 'inzitizi' kuri Protokole ya Irilande y'Amajyaruguru.

Hagati aho, impungenge ziragenda ziyongera ku kuntu ihindagurika ririho ubu ku masoko ya sterling na FX rishobora kugira ingaruka ku mpapuro ziringaniye CFOs.

Nk’uko byatangajwe na Wolfgang Koester, impuguke mu by'ingamba muri Kyriba, itangaza buri gihembwe, avuga ko kwibasirwa n’amafaranga yinjira mu bigo biturutse ku kwiyongera kw’imiterere ya FX, cyane cyane muri sterling, bishobora kugera kuri miliyari zisaga 50 z’amadolari y’ingaruka ku nyungu zinjira mu mpera z’igihembwe cya gatatu. Raporo Ingaruka Ifaranga rishingiye kuri raporo yinjiza ku masosiyete yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi yagurishijwe ku mugaragaro.Ibi bihombo bituruka kubudasosiyete idashoboye gukurikirana no gucunga neza FX yerekanwe neza.Agira ati: "Amasosiyete afite uruhare runini muri FX ashobora kubona agaciro k'ibigo byabo, cyangwa inyungu ku mugabane, bikamanuka."