1. Gutanga Ibisobanuro

Ibice byo guteramo, nanone byitwa casting, ni ugukoresha uburyo bwose bwo gutara kubintu bikozwe mubyuma, aribyo byiza byo gushonga ibyuma byamazi, gushiramo, gutera inshinge, guhumeka cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo guta muburyo bwateguwe, nyuma yo gukonjesha nyuma yo gusya nibindi bikurikira- hejuru gutunganya bisobanura, byuburyo runaka, ingano nibintu byikintu.

2. Gutanga Amateka

Gukina porogaramu bifite amateka maremare.Abantu ba kera bakoreshaga ibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho bimwe kugirango babeho.

Muri iki gihe cya none, casting ikoreshwa cyane cyane kubice byimashini, kandi bimwe bisobanutse neza birashobora no gukoreshwa nkibice byimashini.

Gutera bifata igice kinini mubicuruzwa byubukanishi, nka za romoruki, guta ibiro bingana na 50 ~ 70% byuburemere bwimashini yose, imashini zubuhinzi zingana na 40 ~ 70%, ibikoresho byimashini, moteri yaka imbere, nibindi, hejuru kugeza 70 ~ 90%.

Mu bwoko bwose bwa casting, imashini zikoreshwa zifite ubwoko bunini, imiterere igoye hamwe na dosiye nini, bingana na 60% yumusaruro wose wa casting.Ibi bikurikirwa na metallurgical ingot molds hamwe nu miyoboro yubuhanga, hamwe nibikoresho bimwe mubuzima.

Kasting nayo ifitanye isano rya bugufi nubuzima bwa buri munsi.Kurugero, akenshi bikoreshwa kumuryango, gufunga inzugi, imirasire, imiyoboro yo hejuru no kumanuka, imiyoboro y'icyuma, amakariso ya gaze, ibyuma, nibindi, ni casting.

3. Gutera Ibyiciro

Abakinnyi bafite uburyo butandukanye bwo gutondeka:

Ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye byicyuma byakoreshejwe, bigabanijwemo ibyuma, ibyuma, ibyuma bikozwe mu muringa, aluminiyumu, magnesium, cast zinc, titanium nibindi.

Buri bwoko bwa casting burashobora kugabanywa muburyo butandukanye ukurikije imiterere yimiti cyangwa imiterere ya metallografiya.Kurugero, icyuma gishobora kugabanywamo icyuma cyumukara, icyuma cyitwa nodular, icyuma cyitwa vermicular, icyuma cyoroshye, icyuma kivanze, nibindi.

Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya, gutoranya bishobora kugabanywa mubice bisanzwe byumucanga, guta ibyuma, gupfa bipfuye, guta centrifugal, guhora utera, gushora imari, kumera ceramic, kumashanyarazi ya electroslag, guta bimetallic, nibindi.

Muri byo, guta umucanga bisanzwe nibyo bikoreshwa cyane, bingana na 80% byumusaruro wose.Kandi aluminium, magnesium, zinc nibindi byuma bidafite ferrous, ahanini bipfa