Bitewe nimpamvu nkikomeje gukenerwa cyane mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga no guhagarika inzitizi z’ibikoresho byatewe no gukwirakwira ku isi hose icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga, umwaka ushize, itangwa n’ibisabwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byari bitaringanijwe, ubushobozi bwubwato bwa kontineri bwari bukomeye, kandi ibiciro byihuza bitandukanye murwego rwo gutanga ibikoresho byo mu nyanja byariyongereye.Ni ubuhe buryo buzagenda ku isoko mpuzamahanga ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu bihe biri imbere?Ibiciro bizakomeza "kuzamuka nkumusazi"?

Gutanga no gusaba ubusumbane biragoye kugabanya.

Ku bijyanye no gutanga ibikoresho birimo ubusa, igihugu cyanjye cyohereza ibicuruzwa biremereye mu nzira mpuzamahanga muri rusange ni binini kuruta ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.Byongeye kandi, igihugu cyanjye cyafashe iya mbere mu kurwanya icyorezo no gufata iyambere mu gusubukura imirimo n’umusaruro.Umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa byatangiye kwimukira mu Bushinwa, kandi ibikenerwa mu bikoresho birimo ubusa byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Muri icyo gihe, kuzenguruka mu mahanga mu mahanga ntabwo byoroshye, kandi kugaruka kwa kontineri irimo ubusa ku nyanja byagabanutse, bikaviramo kubura ibikoresho birimo ubusa.

Nyamara, igihugu cyanjye nicyo gihugu kinini mu gukora ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.Kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka wa 2020, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’izindi nzego zagiye zihuza ibikorwa by’inganda zikora ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa kugira ngo byongere umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa, kandi Minisiteri y’ubwikorezi yahujije byimazeyo kandi isaba ibigo by’imyenda kongera ibicuruzwa biva mu busa. kuva ku byambu byo hanze.Kugeza ubu, ikibazo cy’ibikoresho birimo ubusa ku byambu by’igihugu cyanjye byakemuwe ahanini, kandi itangwa ry’ibikoresho bishya ryizewe bihagije, ibyo bikaba byaragabanije ingaruka ku giciro cy’imizigo.

Mugihe kimwe, icyuho mubushobozi bwo kohereza ntabwo cyoroshye kuzuza.Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe na Alphaliner, impuguke mpuzamahanga yo kohereza ibicuruzwa, mu mpera za 2021, ikibanza cyose cy’amato y’amato yatwaye isi yari miliyoni 24.97 TEU, buri mwaka kikaba cyiyongereyeho 4,6%.Amato yose aboneka kwisi yose yashyizwe kumasoko, usibye gusanwa no kubungabunga.Bitewe n'ubushobozi buke bwo gutanga ubushobozi bwo kohereza, ibicuruzwa bishya byubwato bisaba ko ukwezi kwubaka ubwato kumezi arenga 18 gushyirwa kumasoko.Mugihe habaye ubwiyongere bwibisabwa, itangwa ntirishobora kugera ku iterambere ryihuse.

Ibiciro by'imizigo bizakomeza kuba hejuru.

Ahanini ni imishinga mito n'iciriritse imishinga yubucuruzi yububanyi n’amahanga ifata igipimo cy’imizigo ku isoko.Ku bijyanye n'umwanya muto, ibigo bimwe byohereza ibicuruzwa byongereye cyane ibiciro byo kohereza hamwe n’inyongera ku masosiyete akora ingendo.Uko urwego rwohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi, niko kwiyongera.

Ushinzwe ishami rishinzwe Minisiteri y’ubwikorezi yavuze ko mu 2022, isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa ku isi ku isoko n’ibisabwa bizakomeza ahanini kuzamuka mu gihe kimwe, ariko hakaba hari ibidashidikanywaho mu ihame ry’imikorere n’urwego mpuzamahanga rutanga ibikoresho.Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga icyorezo gikomeje gukwirakwira ku isi yose, ndetse na bamwe mu bakomeye bo mu mahanga Nta kimenyetso kigaragara cy’iterambere ry’imivurungano.

Ubusabane ku byambu bimwe na bimwe bikomeye byo mu mahanga bikomeje kugira ingaruka ku isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu nyanja ku isi.Biteganijwe ko ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa bizakomeza kuba hejuru mugice cya mbere cyuyu mwaka.Mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, itangwa n'ibisabwa ku isoko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi ku isi, iterambere ry'ibyorezo byo mu mahanga hamwe n’umubyigano w’ibyambu bizakomeza kumenya uko isoko ryifashe.

Kora ibishoboka byose kugirango urwego rutanga ibikoresho.

Mu 2022, ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gihugu cyanjye buzahura nimpamvu nyinshi zitazwi.Gutezimbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga no guharanira ko urwego rw’inganda n’itangwa ry’imikorere bihoraho bisaba imbaraga zihuriweho n’inzego zose.Vuba aha, raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ivunjisha ry’i Shanghai ryerekana ko nubwo icyorezo cy’icyorezo cyaho mu gihugu cyanjye giherutse gukwirakwira ku ngingo nyinshi, icyorezo cy’icyorezo mu gihugu cyose muri rusange kirashobora kugenzurwa, kikaba gishyigikira isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kugira ngo gikomeze gukomeza inzira nziza , kandi itwara kontineri yinjira mu byambu byigihugu cyanjye kugirango igumane urwego rwo hejuru.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibicuruzwa byinjira mu cyambu byinjira mu gihugu hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byakomeje gukomeza kwiyongera.