Amathuba amakhulu alindele abatyali-zimali abathe ngqo bangaphandle, kodwa imiba yezelizwe, iindlela zokubolekisa ngemali yaseTshayina kunye nokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunokusithintela eso senzo.

Ngo-2021, i-Afrika yabona ukuphindaphindwa okungazange kubonwe kutyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (FDI).Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje yeNkomfa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yoRhwebo noPhuhliso (i-UNCTAD), elandelela iinzame zokudityaniswa kwehlabathi kumazwe asakhasayo, ukungena kwe-FDI e-Afrika kufikelele kwi-83 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi.Eli yayilirekhodi eliphezulu ukusuka kwi-39 yeebhiliyoni zeedola erekhodiweyo ngo-2020, xa imeko yezempilo ye-Covid-19 yatshabalalisa uqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Nangona oku kubalelwa kwi-5.2% kuphela ye-FDI yehlabathi, ebime kwi-1.5 yeetriliyoni zeedola, ukunyuka kumthamo wezivumelwano kugxininisa ukuba i-Afrika iguquka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani-kunye neendima ezidlalwa ngabatyali-mali bamazwe angaphandle njengezinto ezibangela utshintsho.

“Sibona amathuba amakhulu okuba i-United States ityale imali kwiimarike zase-Afrika ezikhula ngokukhawuleza,” utshilo u-Alice Albright, iCEO yeMillennium Challenge Corporation, i-arhente yoncedo yangaphandle eyasekwa yiCongress ngo-2004.

Ngokwenene, i-US igxile ngokutsha kulo mmandla, iqwalasela ukuba uMongameli uJoe Biden uvuse iNgqungquthela yeeNkokheli zase-US-Afrika, umcimbi weentsuku ezintathu oqala ngo-Dec. 13 eWashington DC.Ukugqibelana ukubanjwa kwale Ngqungquthela kwakungoAgasti ka-2014.

Ngelixa i-US idlala kakhulu e-Afrika, iYurophu ibiye-kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuba-ngoyena mnini mkhulu wempahla yangaphandle e-Afrika, i-UNCTAD yaphawula.Amazwe amabini angamalungu e-EU anowona msebenzi wotyalo-mali kulo mmandla yi-UK kunye neFransi, kunye ne-65 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunye ne-60 yeebhiliyoni zee-asethi, ngokulandelanayo.

Amanye amagunya oqoqosho lwehlabathi-iTshayina, iRussia, iIndiya, iJamani kunye neTurkey, phakathi kwamanye-akwayizivumelwano zokungena kwilizwekazi liphela.