Amathuba amakhulu alindele abatyali-zimali abathe ngqo bangaphandle, kodwa imiba yezelizwe, iindlela zokubolekisa ngemali yaseTshayina kunye nokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunokusithintela eso senzo.

"Iinzame zokudala indawo evumelayo kunye nokukhuthazwa okusebenzayo kunika iziphumo zokutsala i-FDI," kusho uRatnakar Adhikari, umlawuli olawulayo we-Enhanced Integrated Framework kwi-World Trade Organization.

Kumazwe angama-54 eli lizwekazi, uMzantsi Afrika usigcinile isikhundla sawo njengowona mbutho mkhulu we-FDI, notyalo-mali oluxabisa ngaphezu kweebhiliyoni ezingama-40 zeedola.Izivumelwano zakutsha nje kweli lizwe zibandakanya iprojekthi ye-4.6 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi yamandla acocekileyo exhaswa yi-Hive Energy yase-UK yase-UK, kunye neprojekthi yolwakhiwo lweziko ledatha ekwi-1 yebhiliyoni ekwi-Waterfall City ekhokelwa yiVantage Data Centres eseDenver.

I-Egypt neMozambique zilandela emva koMzantsi Afrika, i-5.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola nganye kwi-FDI.IMozambique, ngokwenxalenye yayo, ikhule nge-68% ngenxa yokunyuka kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziiprojekthi ze-greenfield-ukwakhiwa kwiindawo ezingenamntu ngokupheleleyo.Inkampani enye yase-UK, i-Globeleq Generation, iqinisekisile izicwangciso zokwakha izityalo ezininzi zamandla aluhlaza kwi-2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

INigeria, erekhode i-4.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwi-FDI, ijongana necandelo le-oyile kunye negesi ekhulayo, kunye nezivumelwano zemali zeprojekthi zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-2.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ze-industrial complex-ebizwa ngokuba yiprojekthi ye-Escravos Seaport-ngoku ephantsi kophuhliso.

I-Ethiopia, ene-4.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, yabona i-FDI yonyuka nge-79% ngenxa yezivumelwano ezine zemali zeprojekthi yamazwe ngamazwe kwindawo yokuhlaziya.Ikwayindawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwiPhulo laseTshayina leBelt and Road, inyathelo elikhulu leziseko ezingundoqo elijolise ekudaleni imisebenzi ngeeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-Addis Ababa-Djibouti Standard Gauge Railway.

Ngaphandle kokunyuka komsebenzi wesivumelwano, iAfrika isengumngcipheko wokubheja.Imveliso, umzekelo, i-akhawunti engaphezulu kwe-60% yokuthengiswa kwempahla kumazwe angama-45 aseAfrika, ngokutsho kwe-UNCTAD.Oku kushiya uqoqosho lwasekhaya lusemngciphekweni kakhulu kumaxabiso eemveliso zehlabathi.