Ukuthatha ithuba lomoya wasempuma wesitimela saseChina-Yurophu, i-Xinjiang Horgos Port iye yaba yibhuloho yokuvula i-market "Belt and Road";iphuhlisa ngamandla oovimba baphesheya kweelwandle, iZhejiang Ningbo iye yalikhawulezisa isantya sorhwebo lwe-intanethi olunqumla imida oluphumayo… Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, luchatshazelwe zizinto ebezingalindelekanga, imekobume yophuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle iye yanzima kakhulu kwaye intsonkothile.Ijongene nemingeni, yonke imimandla kunye namasebe agxile ekuzinziseni isikali, ekuphuculeni umgangatho, nasekukhuthazeni ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, aqhubeleka ngokukhulula izabelo zomgaqo-nkqubo, kwaye ngokukhutheleyo ahlakulele amandla amatsha ophuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle.Lilonke, kusekho isiseko esiluqilima sokufikelela injongo yokugcina uzinzo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho worhwebo lwangaphandle nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle.

Amandla amatsha avela kwinguqu nokuphuculwa kwamashishini orhwebo angaphandle.Ukusuka kwimveliso ye-OEM kunye ne-OEM ukuya kwiimpawu ezizimeleyo eziya phesheya, ngakumbi nangakumbi amashishini orhwebo angaphandle anyuse utyalo-mali kwizinto ezintsha kwaye aqhubeka enwebeka kuzo zozibini iziphelo ze "smile curve".Amandla okuvelisa izinto ezintsha aphuculwe kakhulu, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kuye kwaphuculwa, kwaye kwaphuhliswa amatsha amatsha.Indawo yophuhliso ikhuthaza amathuba amatsha.Kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, bekukho amashishini orhwebelwano lwangaphandle angama-432,000 anentsebenzo yokwenene yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka nge-5.7%.Ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso zoomatshini nezombane kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke nge-9.8% unyaka nonyaka, nto leyo ethatha i-58.4% yexabiso lilonke lexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle.Ukukhuthazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha obutsha, izinto ezintsha kunye neenkqubo ezintsha, ubukrelekrele, uphawu lokuthengisa kunye nophuhliso oluphezulu luye lwaba ngumkhwa.Iintlobo ezininzi ezenziwe ngamaTshayina kunye nezaseTshayina zivela, zimatsha ukuya kwinqanaba lehlabathi ngomoya ophezulu, zibonisa iingenelo ezintsha zokhuphiswano lwezorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina.

Amandla amatsha avela kuphuhliso kunye nokukhula kweefomathi zeshishini elitsha kunye neemodeli ezintsha.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isikali sorhwebo lwelizwe lam oluwela umda we-e-commerce kunye nokuthumela kumazwe angaphandle luye lwanda phantse amaxesha angama-10 kwiminyaka emi-5, ubungakanani borhwebo lokuthengwa kwempahla yentengiso lunyuke ngamaxesha angama-5 kwiminyaka eyi-6, kukho ngaphezulu kwe-1,500 yorhwebo lwangaphandle. amashishini aneenkonzo ezibanzi, kunye nenani leendawo zokugcina iimpahla phesheya kolwandle lidlule kuma-2,000.Iprojekthi yogcino lwebhondi yorhwebo igqityiwe.Malunga ne-130, kwaye urhwebo lwaselwandle lukhula ngokuthe ngcembe.NgoFebruwari kulo nyaka, kunye nokusekwa kweendawo zovavanyo ezibanzi ze-e-commerce ezinqamlezayo kwizixeko ze-27 kunye nemimandla equka i-Ordos, inani leendawo zokuvavanya ezibanzi ze-e-commerce kwilizwe lam lifikelele kwi-132. iifom kunye neemodeli zorhwebo lwangaphandle zivuselele kakhulu amandla abadlali bemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle, yaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yorhwebo lwangaphandle, yazinzisa ikhonkco lorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela, kwaye ibe ngamandla amatsha ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluphezulu lweChina. urhwebo lwangaphandle.

Amandla amatsha avela kuphuhliso kunye nokwandiswa "kwesangqa sabahlobo" kurhwebo lwangaphandle.Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kothungelwano olukumgangatho ophezulu worhwebo lwasimahla olujongene nehlabathi.ilizwe lam lisayine izivumelwano zorhwebo simahla ezili-19 kunye namazwe angama-26 kunye nemimandla, kwaye libe liqabane eliphambili lorhwebo kumazwe angaphezu kwe-120 kunye nemimandla.Ukungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamashishini kuye kwanda kwiimarike ezintsha.Kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ilizwe lam elingenisa impahla ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunye ne-ASEAN, iManyano yaseYurophu, amazwe akwi-“Belt and Road”, kunye namazwe angamalungu e-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) onke aphumelele ukukhula, kunye nentsebenziswano esondeleyo kwingingqi kunye amaqabane orhwebo awohlukeneyo.

Ukusuka kwilizwe elikhulu lokurhweba ukuya kwilizwe elinamandla lokurhweba, indlela eya kwinguqu ayilula, kodwa iyeza.I-China iza kwandisa ngokungagungqiyo ukuvulwa kwayo kumazwe angaphandle, isebenzise amandla okukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle, kwaye yenze igalelo elincomekayo ekukhuthazeni ukukhula korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuchacha koqoqosho lwehlabathi, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuvula isithuba esitsha soqoqosho olukumgangatho ophezulu. kunye nophuhliso lwentlalo.