Ngo-2021, unyaka wokuqala we-14 yeSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu, i-China ikhokele ihlabathi ekuthinteleni ubhubhane nolawulo nophuhliso loqoqosho.Uqoqosho lwahlala luzinzile kwaye umgangatho wophuhliso uye waphuculwa ngakumbi.I-GDP yaseTshayina ikhule nge-8.1% ngonyaka kwaye nge-5.1% ngokomndilili kule minyaka mibini.Ukuthengiswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kukhule ngepesenti ezingama-21.4 unyaka nonyaka.Ixabiso elongeziweyo lamashishini emizi-mveliso ngaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo likhule nge-9.6% ngonyaka kwaye nge-6.1% ngokomndilili kule minyaka mibini.Ixabiso elongeziweyo leshishini lokwenziwa kwezixhobo linyuke nge-12.9 ekhulwini kunyaka ophelileyo.

Phantsi kweemeko ezincomekayo kuqoqosho olukhulu, ishishini lesixhobo soomatshini liqhubekile nokukhula kwalo ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2020 ngo-2021, ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwimfuno yentengiso kunye nokukhula okubonakalayo kokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle.Umsebenzi weshishini lomatshini uyaqhubeka nokugcina umkhwa olungileyo.

Iimpawu zomsebenzi wonyaka woshishino

I-1.Izalathi ezinkulu zezoqoqosho ziphezulu kwaye ziphantsi, kodwa zigcina ukukhula okuphezulu

Enkosi kwimeko entle yothintelo kunye nolawulo lwe-COVID-19 kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho e-China, ishishini lesixhobo somatshini ngo-2021 liqhubekile nomkhondo ozinzileyo nolungileyo ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2020. Izalathisi ezinkulu zoqoqosho ezifana nengeniso yokusebenza ibiphezulu kwindawo yokuqala kwaye iphantsi kwindawo yesibini, kodwa izinga lokukhula lonyaka wonke belisephezulu.Kwangaxeshanye, ukukhula komzi-mveliso ngamnye wezixhobo zoomatshini ngo-2021 kwakunolungelelwaniso, kwaye onke amashishini ngokubanzi azuze ukukhula okubalulekileyo.Umkhwa wokuhla kweshishini leshumi elide kulindeleke ukuba ubuye umva.

2.Iimpawu zokukhula okubuthathaka zivele kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka

Ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini se-2021, izinto ezimbi ziye zanda, kubandakanywa ubhubhani ophindaphindiweyo kunye neentlekele zendalo kwiindawo ezininzi, kunye nokunciphisa amandla kwezinye iindawo, eziye zachaphazela kakubi imfuno yeemarike kunye nokusebenza kweshishini.Amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada ayaqhubeka ehlala ephezulu, ebeka uxinzelelo kwiindleko zeshishini.Izinga lokukhula kwee-odolo ezintsha kunye nee-odolo esandleni samashishini angundoqo wehle ngokukhawuleza kunonyaka ophelileyo.Izinga lokukhula kwengeniso kumashishini amancinci amaninzi liye lehla ngaphantsi kwelo lengeniso, kwaye ukukhula koqoqosho kwaba buthathaka.

3. Ukuthengiswa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuye kwanda kakhulu kwaye intsalela yorhwebo iqhubekile ukwanda

Zombini izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo zoomatshini zakhula ngokukhawuleza ngo-2021, kwaye izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle laliphantse laphinda kabini elo lokungenisa elizweni.Intsalela yorhwebo ngo-2021 iphindwe kabini ukusuka ku-2020.