Kwikota yokuqala ka-2022, izibalo zamashishini oqhagamshelwano angundoqo e-China Machine Tool Industry Association abonisa ukuba iimpawu eziphambili zolu shishino, ezifana nengeniso yokusebenza kunye nenzuzo epheleleyo, ziye zanda unyaka nonyaka, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuye kwanda kakhulu.Ukuqala konyaka kube kuhle.Nangona kunjalo, izinga lokukhula kwengeniso yokusebenza liyancipha, imiyalelo emitsha yezixhobo zomatshini wokucoca isinyithi iyatshintsha ukusuka ekunyukeni ukuya kunyaka ngonyaka, kwaye i-inventory iyaqhubeka ikhula, eya kuzisa uxinzelelo oluthile ekusebenzeni kweshishini kwi isigaba esilandelayo.

(1) Ingeniso yokusebenza igcine ukukhula kodwa yehla ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari

Kwisithuba sikaJanuwari-Matshi ka-2022, ingeniso yokusebenza yamashishini angundoqo aqhagamshelweyo yanda nge-8.3 yeepesenti unyaka nonyaka, ihla ngeepesenti ze-5.1 ukusuka kwixesha likaJanuwari-Februwari.Phakathi kwama-sub-industries, izixhobo zomatshini wokusika isinyithi zakhula i-0.9% YOy, izixhobo zomatshini wokwenza isinyithi i-31.8% yoy, izixhobo zokulinganisa i-12.1% yoy, i-abrasives 13.3% yoy, kunye ne-rolling functional parts yabona ukwanda okukhulu kwe-34.9% yoy.Umzobo 1 uthelekisa isantya sokukhula konyaka-enyakeni yengeniso yokusebenza eyongezelekayo yamashishini angundoqo aqhagamshelweyo ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi ka-2022 ukuya ku-2020 no-2021.

Gxininisa ekukhuleni konyaka nonyaka kwengeniso yeshishini

(2) Ukunyuka kwenzuzo iyonke kukhulu, kodwa inqanaba lengeniso lisephantsi

Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi ka-2022, ukukhula konyaka-nyaka kwenzuzo iyonke ephunyezwe ngamashishini angundoqo aqhagamshelweyo bekukukhulu kunokukhula kwengeniso yokusebenza.Kwii-sub-industries, ngaphandle kwezixhobo zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo zombane, amanye amashishini amancinci anenzuzo.Iingeniso ezipheleleyo zezixhobo zomatshini wokusika isinyithi, izixhobo zomatshini wokwenza isinyithi, izixhobo zokulinganisa, iinxalenye ezisebenzayo eziqengqelekayo kunye ne-abrasives zanda unyaka nonyaka.Ngokubanzi, ingeniso yoshishino iyonke imalunga ne-6%.

(3) Indawo yelahleko yanda kancinane ngonyaka

Kwixesha likaJanuwari-Matshi ka-2022, iinkampani ezilahlekelwayo zibalelwa kwi-27.6 yeepesenti zeenkampani zoqhagamshelwano eziphambili, ipesenti ze-0.4 zeepesenti ukusuka kwinyanga efanayo yonyaka odlulileyo.Phakathi kwazo, izixhobo zomatshini wokusika isinyithi zincitshiswe ngeepesenti ze-4.5 zeepesenti, izixhobo zomatshini wokwenza isinyithi zandiswe ngeepesenti ze-10.7 zeepesenti, ubuninzi bezixhobo zazisicaba, kunye nezixhobo ezixubileyo kunye nezixhobo eziqhekezayo ziyancipha ngeepesenti ze-9.1.

(4) Iiodolo zezixhobo zoomatshini bokusika isinyithi ziphantsi unyaka nonyaka, ngelixa iiodolo zezixhobo zoomatshini bokwenza isinyithi zisalungile.

NgoJanuwari-Matshi ka-2022, ii-odolo ezintsha zezixhobo zoomatshini bokwenza isinyithi ezivela kumashishini angundoqo oqhagamshelwano ziye zehla nge-1.5% yoy, ngelixa ii-odolo ezisesandleni zenyuka nge-7% ekupheleni kukaMatshi.Phakathi kwabo, imiyalelo emitsha yezixhobo zomatshini wokusika isinyithi iyancipha ngo-14.9% ngonyaka, kwaye imiyalelo esesandleni iyancipha ngo-6.6% ngonyaka;Ii-odolo ezintsha zezixhobo zoomatshini bokubumba isinyithi zinyuke nge-33.5% ngonyaka, ngelixa ii-odolo ezisesandleni zazinyuke nge-42.5% ngonyaka.Izixhobo zomatshini wokwenza isinyithi kwi-oda yesandla kwinqanaba lokukhula lonyaka ngonyaka libalaseleyo, isigaba esilandelayo sesiseko sokusebenza esizinzile singcono.

Ngokubanzi yonke imiba yemeko, imboni yangoku yesixhobo somatshini ukuthoba uxinzelelo lonyukile.Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo kunye nemilinganiselo yeKomiti ePhakathi yeCPC, iBhunga likarhulumente kunye neenkonzo ezifanelekileyo kunye neekhomishini zokuzinzisa ukukhula kunye nokuqinisekisa abadlali beemarike, ubhubhane lulawulwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yokunceda amashishini aphunyezwe kwindawo, imeko-bume yoqoqosho olukhulu ekusebenzeni koshishino iya kuba ngcono kwaye ibengcono.Kuyathenjwa ukuba amashishini akwishishini aya kusebenza nzima ukoyisa ubunzima obukhoyo, agxile kuphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu, agxile ekusombululeni iingxaki ezinzulu kwinguqu nokuphucula, kwaye azabalazele uphuhliso olukhulu ngo-2022.