Oomatshini babhekisa kwigama eliqhelekileyo loomatshini kunye nombutho.Umatshini sisixhobo okanye isixhobo esenza umsebenzi ube lula okanye ungawongi kakhulu umsebenzi.Izinto ezifana nezinti, imitshayelo, kunye ne-tweezers zonke zinokubizwa ngokuba ngumatshini.Bangoomatshini abalula.Oomatshini abantsonkothileyo baqulunqwe ziintlobo ezimbini nangaphezulu zoomatshini abalula.Aba matshini bantsokothileyo badla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngoomatshini.Ukusuka kwimbono yesakhiwo kunye nokunyakaza, akukho mahluko phakathi kwamaziko kunye noomatshini, ngokuqhelekileyo ababizwa ngokuba ngoomatshini.

Oomatshini, bevela kwi-Greek Mechine kunye neLatin Machina, ekuqaleni ibhekisela "kwi-design ehlakaniphile", njengengcamango jikelele yoomatshini, inokulandelwa kwixesha lamandulo laseRoma, ngokukodwa ukuhlula kwizixhobo zezandla.Igama lesiTshayina lanamhlanje elithi “oomatshini” ligama eliqhelekileyo le-English Mechanism and Machine.Iimpawu zoomatshini zezi: oomatshini yindibaniselwano yamalungu omzimba okwenziwa.Kukho intshukumo eqinisekileyo yobudlelwane phakathi kwamalungu omatshini.Ke ngoko, umatshini unokuguqula amandla oomatshini okanye ugqibezele umsebenzi oluncedo koomatshini, eyona ngcamango isisiseko kumgaqo woomatshini bale mihla.Ingqikelelo yale mihla yoomatshini baseTshayina ubukhulu becala ivela kwigama elithi "oomatshini" ngesiJapan.Ingqikelelo yoomatshini bokubonelela ngoomatshini baseJapan ichazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo (oluhambelana nezi mpawu zintathu zilandelayo, ezibizwa ngokuba nguMatshini womatshini).

Amalungu asisiseko soomatshini (ubukhulu becala: iibheringi, iigiya, ukubumba, iinxalenye zehydraulic, izinto zomoya, izitywina, iziqhoboshi, njl.njl.) yinxalenye eyimfuneko kushishino lokwenziwa kwezixhobo, olumisela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza, inqanaba, umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo eziphambili kunye nokuthembeka. inginginya iimveliso, kwaye isitshixo ukuqonda inguqu kushishino lokuvelisa izixhobo ukusuka enkulu ukuya elomeleleyo.

Ukucutshungulwa kwamalungu omatshini yinkqubo apho ubukhulu bemilo okanye ukusebenza kwendawo yokusebenza iguqulwa ngoomatshini bomatshini.Ngokwemeko yobushushu bendawo yokusebenza, yahlulahlulwe ibe yinkqubo ebandayo kunye nokulungiswa okushushu.Ngokubanzi ekusetyenzweni kobushushu begumbi, kwaye ayibangeli iinxalenye zekhemikhali okanye utshintsho lwesigaba esibizwa ngokuba yingqele.Ngokubanzi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kobushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusetyenzwa, kuya kubangela ikhemikhali okanye utshintsho lwesigaba olubizwa ngokuba yinkqubo eshushu.I-cold Machining inokwahlulwa ibe yi-machining yokusika kunye noxinzelelo lwe-machining ngokomahluko weendlela zokucubungula.Umsebenzi oshushu ubandakanya unyango lobushushu, ukubala, ukugalela kunye nokuwelda.Ukongezelela, unyango olushushu kunye olubandayo luhlala lusetyenziswa ekuhlanganiseni.Ngokomzekelo, xa kudityaniswa iibheringi, iringi yangaphakathi idla ngokufakwa kwinitrogen engamanzi ukuyipholisa ukuze icuthe ubungakanani bayo, iringi yangaphandle ifudunyezwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze yandise ubukhulu bayo, ize ke idityaniswe kunye.Iringi yangaphandle yevili likaloliwe ikwashushu kwi-matrix, enokuqinisekisa ukuqina kokubopha kwayo xa iphola.

Iqhutywa yimarike enkulu kwaye ixhaswa yimigaqo-nkqubo, iChina iye yaba yeyona siseko sikhulu sehlabathi sokwenza oomatshini kunye nemveliso kunye nemarike yosetyenziso loomatshini bokuthotywa kwetonela, kwaye oomatshini basekhaya bokwenza itonela nabo benze ukhuphiswano oluthile kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.Nangona kunjalo, kusekho iingxaki ezininzi kwishishini lomatshini lasekhaya.Imarike ebumbeneyo, evulekileyo kwaye ekhuphisana ngokupheleleyo yimeko ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso oluphilileyo noluzinzileyo lweshishini lomatshini.