Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ebhankini kunokubangela ukudodobala koqoqosho, intswelo-ngqesho kunye nokusilela kwamatyala.Abanye bathi elo lixabiso nje lokuthomalalisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso.

Kanye xa uqoqosho lwehlabathi lwalubonakala ngathi luvela kwelona xesha libi lokudodobala kwezoqoqosho kwihlobo elidlulileyo, iimpawu zokunyuka kwamaxabiso zaqala ukubonakala.NgoFebruwari, imikhosi yaseRussia yahlasela iUkraine, isenza umonakalo kwiimarike, ngakumbi kwizinto eziyimfuneko ezinjengokutya namandla.Ngoku, ngeebhanki eziphambili ezikhokelayo ekunyuseni izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso emva kokunyuka kwamaxabiso, abakhi-mkhanya abaninzi bezoqoqosho bathi ukudodobala koqoqosho kuyanda.

"Iingozi zokuwa ziphantsi," kusho u-Andrea Presbitero, i-economist ephezulu kwisebe lophando lwe-International Monetary Fund (IMF)."Nokulungisa ixesha elide lokothuka kwezemali kunye nobhubhani we-Covid, imbonakalo yehlabathi ihlala ibuthathaka."

Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, i-United States Federal Reserve (i-Fed) ibhengeze ukunyuka kwayo kwesihlanu ngonyaka, i-0.75%.IBhanki yaseNgilani (i-BoE) ilandele umhla olandelayo kunye ne-0.5% yayo yokunyuka kwezinga, ukubikezela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ukuya kwi-11% ngo-Oktobha ngaphambi kokuxhaswa.Uqoqosho lwase-UK sele luphantsi, iBhanki yabhengeza.

NgoJulayi, i-IMF inqumle ingqikelelo yokukhula kwehlabathi ka-Epreli ngo-2022 phantse isiqingatha senqaku ukuya kwi-3.2%.Uhlaziyo oluhlayo luchaphazele i-China, lwehle nge-1.1% ukuya kwi-3.3%;eJamani, phantsi kwe-0.9% ukuya kwi-1.2%;kunye ne-US, phantsi kwe-1.4% ukuya kwi-2.3%.Kwiinyanga ezintathu kamva, nolu qikelelo luqalisa ukubonakala lunethemba.

Amandla amakhulu kuqoqosho olukhulu oludlalwayo kulo nyaka uzayo lubandakanya iimpembelelo ze-Covid, imiba eqhubekayo yobonelelo lwamandla (kubandakanya iinzame zexesha elifutshane zokutshintsha iimpahla zaseRussia kunye noxinzelelo lwexesha elide lokutshintsha unikezelo lwamafutha efosili), ukubonelela, amatyala amakhulu, kunye nezopolitiko. iziphithiphithi ngenxa yokungalingani okukhulu.Ukunyuka kwamatyala kunye nezidubedube zezopolitiko, ngokukodwa, zihambelana nokuqiniswa kwebhanki ephakathi: Amazinga aphezulu ohlwaya abatyalwayo, kwaye ukusilela okuzimeleyo sele kukwirekhodi eliphezulu.

"Umfanekiso jikelele kukuba ihlabathi mhlawumbi liya kungena kolunye uqoqosho lwehlabathi," utshilo uDana Peterson, ingcali yezoqoqosho kwiqela lophando leBhodi yeNkomfa."Ngaba izakuba nzulu, njengokudodobala okunxulumene nobhubhane?Hayi. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba lixesha elide.”

Kwabaninzi, ukudodobala kwezoqoqosho lixabiso nje lokuqulatha ukunyuka kwamaxabiso."Ngaphandle kokuzinza kwexabiso, uqoqosho alusebenzi nakubani na," kusho uSihlalo weFed uJerome Powell ekupheleni kwentetho ka-Agasti."Ukunciphisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kubonakala kufuna ixesha elizinzileyo lokukhula okungaphantsi kwendlela."

Ecinezelwe nguSenator wase-US u-Elizabeth Warren, u-Powell wayekhe wavuma ukuba ukuqiniswa kwe-Fed kunokonyusa ukungasebenzi kwaye kuzise ukudodobala koqoqosho.UWarren kunye nabanye bathi izinga eliphezulu lenzala liya kucinezela ukukhula ngaphandle kokujongana nezona zizathu zokwenyuka kwamaxabiso ngoku.“Ukunyuswa kwamaxabiso akuzukwenza [uMongameli waseRussia] uVladimir Putin ajike amatanki akhe ayishiye iUkraine,” utshilo uWarren ngexesha lekomiti yebhanki yeSenate kaJuni.“Ukunyuswa kwamaxabiso akuzi kuqhawula iimonopoli.Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso akuzukulungisisa ikhonkco lokubonelela, okanye kukhawulezise iinqanawa, okanye kunqande intsholongwane ebangela ukuvalwa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. ”