Ogwira ntchito amayang'ana machubu achitsulo pamalo opangira zinthu ku Maanshan, m'chigawo cha Anhui, mu Marichi.[Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi LUO JISHENG/FOR CHINA DAILY]

Powonjezera zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi zitsulo komanso kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu zopangira, mkangano wa Russia-Ukraine wawonjezera mtengo wopangira zitsulo ku China, komabe akatswiri adanenanso kuti ziyembekezo za msika wapakhomo zimachepetsa pakati pa kuyesetsa kwa akuluakulu aku China kuti awonetsetse kukula kwachuma, zitsulo zapakhomo. makampani ali okonzeka kutukuka bwino ngakhale pali zinthu zakunja zotere.

"Kuchepa kwa zitsulo zochokera ku Russia ndi Ukraine, awiri ofunika kwambiri ogulitsa zitsulo padziko lonse lapansi, kwachititsa kuti mitengo yazitsulo ikhale yaikulu padziko lonse lapansi, koma zotsatira za msika wa China ndizochepa," adatero Wang Guoqing, mkulu wa Lange Steel Information Center. .

Russia ndi Ukraine palimodzi zimapanga 8.1 peresenti ya kupanga chitsulo padziko lonse lapansi, pamene zopereka zawo zonse za nkhumba za nkhumba ndi zitsulo zopanda mafuta zinali 5.4 peresenti ndi 4.9 peresenti, motero, malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwapa la Huatai Futures.

Mu 2021, nkhumba za nkhumba za ku Russia ndi Ukraine zinakwana matani 51.91 miliyoni ndi matani 20.42 miliyoni, motero, ndi kupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri matani 71.62 miliyoni ndi matani 20.85 miliyoni, motero.

Chifukwa cha zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi, mitengo yazitsulo m'misika yakunja yakula chifukwa cha mantha omwe akhudzidwa ndi zinthu zachitsulo zomalizidwa, komanso zida ndi mphamvu, popeza Russia ndi Ukraine ndi ena mwa omwe amapereka mphamvu ndi zitsulo padziko lonse lapansi, adatero Wang. .

Kukwera kwamitengo, kuphatikiza chitsulo ndi palladium, kwapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zopangira zitsulo zapakhomo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti msika wazitsulo wapakhomo ku China ukwere, adawonjezera.

Kuyambira sabata yatha, mitengo yachitsulo, rebar ndi mitengo ya coil yotentha idakwera ndi 69.6 peresenti, 52.7 peresenti, ndi 43.3 peresenti, motsatana, ku European Union kuyambira kuyambika kwa mkangano.Mitengo yazitsulo ku United States, Turkey ndi India nayonso yakwera ndi 10 peresenti.Mitengo ya ma coil ndi rebar yotentha idakwera pang'ono ku Shanghai-5.9 peresenti ndi 5 peresenti, motsatana, lipoti la Huatai linatero.

Xu Xiangchun, wotsogolera zidziwitso komanso katswiri wofufuza zachitsulo ndi chitsulo Mysteel, adatinso kukwera kwamitengo yazitsulo padziko lonse lapansi, mphamvu ndi zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi kwakhudza kwambiri mitengo yazitsulo zapakhomo.

Ku China, komabe, ndikuyesayesa kwa aboma kukhazikika, msika wazitsulo wapakhomo ubwereranso panjira, akatswiri adatero.

"Ndalama zapakhomo zapakhomo zawonetsa kuti zikukwera kwambiri, chifukwa cha kutulutsidwa kwa ma bond ambiri okhudzana ndi maboma ang'onoang'ono komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zambiri zazikulu, pomwe ndondomeko zomwe zikuthandizira kukula kwamakampani zithandiziranso kuyembekezera kwa msika kumakampani opanga zinthu.

"Izi zithandizira kukulitsa kufunikira kwazitsulo ku China, ngakhale kuchepa kwa chitsulo kumakampani ogulitsa nyumba," adatero Xu.

Pakhala pali kutsika kwina pakufunidwa kwachitsulo posachedwa chifukwa chakuyambiranso kwa mliri wa COVID-19 m'malo ena, koma kupatsirana komwe kukubwerera m'manja, pakhoza kukhala kukwera kwamitengo yachitsulo pamsika wapanyumba, adawonjezera. .

Xu adaneneratu kuti chuma chonse cha China chidzatsika ndi 2 mpaka 3 peresenti pachaka mu 2022, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kutsika pang'onopang'ono poyerekeza ndi 2021, kapena 6 peresenti.

Wang adati msika wazitsulo wapakhomo walandira zotsatira zochepa kuchokera ku nkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine, makamaka chifukwa China ili ndi mphamvu zopanga zitsulo zolimba, ndipo malonda ake achindunji achitsulo ndi Russia ndi Ukraine amatenga gawo laling'ono la malonda a zitsulo zamtundu uliwonse. .

Chifukwa cha mitengo yamtengo wapatali yazitsulo m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi poyerekeza ndi msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuchuluka kwa zitsulo ku China kukhoza kukwera pakanthawi kochepa, kumachepetsa kupanikizika kwazinthu zapakhomo, adatero, akulosera kuti kuwonjezeka kudzakhala kochepa-pafupifupi matani 5 miliyoni. avareji pamwezi.

Ziyembekezo za msika wazitsulo zapakhomo zilinso ndi chiyembekezo, chifukwa cha kutsindika kwa dziko pakukula kwachuma mu 2022, Wang anawonjezera.