Mbiri ya anthu nthawi zina imasintha mwadzidzidzi, nthawi zina mobisa.Kumayambiriro kwa 2020 kumawoneka ngati kwadzidzidzi.Kusintha kwanyengo kwakhala chochitika chatsiku ndi tsiku, ndi chilala chomwe sichinachitikepo, mafunde otentha komanso kusefukira kwamadzi komwe kukuchitika padziko lonse lapansi.Kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine kunasokoneza pafupifupi zaka 80 za kulemekeza malire ovomerezeka, ndikuwopseza malonda omwe adakula kwambiri omwe ulemuwo udapangitsa.Nkhondoyo inachititsa kuti tirigu ndi feteleza atumizidwe mopepuka kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe zinawopseza njala kwa anthu mamiliyoni mazana ambiri omwe anali kutali ndi nkhondoyi.Kuwonjezeka kwa mkokomo pakati pa China ndi US pa Taiwan kumabweretsa zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zitha kuipiraipira.

Kusintha kwakukulu uku kwawonjezera nkhawa, komanso kutsegulira mwayi, m'gawo lazachuma lomwe silimanyalanyazidwa mosavuta munthawi zosakhazikika: zinthu, makamaka zitsulo ndi zakudya.Dziko lapansi likuwoneka kuti likugwirizana pakufunika kwaukadaulo wamagetsi otsika ngati magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, koma sanavomereze zitsulo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zidzafunike.Migodi imagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuwononga dziko lapansi kuposa kulipulumutsa - komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zogwirira ntchito ndikuwononga madera ozungulira - komabe kufunikira kwa mkuwa, maziko a mawaya obiriwira "obiriwira", adzawirikiza kawiri pofika 2035, ofufuza a S&P Global akulosera. .Iwo akuchenjeza kuti: “Pokhapokha ngati pali zinthu zambiri zatsopano zomwe zikubwera pa intaneti panthawi yake, cholinga cha mpweya wokwanira popanda kutulutsa mpweya sichidzatha.”

Ndi chakudya, nkhaniyi sikusintha pakufunika, koma kupereka.Chilala m'madera ena omwe akukulirakulira komanso zovuta zankhondo - kuphatikiza kutsekeka - m'madera ena zapangitsa malonda a chakudya padziko lonse kukhala chipwirikiti.Mvula yochulukirachulukira yosinthika ikhoza kuchepetsa zokolola zaku China pa mbewu zazikulu ndi 8% pofika 2030, bungwe la World Resources Institute likuchenjeza.Zokolola zapadziko lonse zitha kugwa 30% pofika zaka zapakati pazaka "popanda kusintha koyenera," bungwe la United Nations lapeza.

Mgwirizano Wotukuka

Ogwira ntchito m'migodi ndi ma ngos omwe amawayang'anira nawonso akupita ku mgwirizano, mokakamizika ndi kukwera kwamakasitomala okhudzidwa ndi mayendedwe okhazikika."Pakhala kusintha kwakukulu m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi m'makampani omwe amagula zinthu zamigodi," akutero Aimee Boulanger, mkulu wa bungwe la Seattle-based Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance (IRMA)."Opanga maatomu, miyala yamtengo wapatali, opanga magetsi amphepo akufunsa zomwe ochita kampeni amafunanso: kuwonongeka kochepa pakuchotsa."IRMA ikuyang'ana migodi khumi ndi iwiri padziko lonse lapansi kuti idziwe momwe imakhudzira chilengedwe, madera ndi antchito.

Anglo American ndi bwenzi lawo lotsogola lakampani, modzipereka adayika malo asanu ndi awiri pansi pa maikulosikopu okhazikika, kuchokera ku nickel ku Brazil kupita ku zitsulo zamagulu a platinamu ku Zimbabwe.Boulanger akugogomezeranso ntchito yake ndi zimphona ziwiri zakutulutsa lithiamu, SQM ndi Albermarle.Kuchepa kwa madzi ndi ntchito zamakampani a "brine" m'chipululu cha Chile kwachititsa kuti anthu azidziwika bwino, koma adasokoneza makampani achichepere kufunafuna njira zabwino, akutsutsa."Makampani ang'onoang'ono awa, omwe akuyesera kuchita zomwe sizinachitikepo, azindikira kufulumira kwanthawiyo," akutero Boulanger.

Ulimi ndi m'madera monga migodi ndi pakati.Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuchulukitsa kwa chakudya kukhale kovuta komanso kosavuta.Ndizovuta chifukwa palibe gulu la oyang'anira lomwe lingathe kulimbikitsa zachuma ndi luso lokulitsa zokolola m'mafamu a mabanja pafupifupi 500 miliyoni padziko lapansi.Ndizosavuta chifukwa kupita patsogolo kungabwere pang'onopang'ono, mwa kuyesa-ndi-kulakwitsa, popanda ndalama zogulira mabiliyoni ambiri.

Hardier, mbewu zosinthidwa ma genetic ndi zatsopano zina zimapangitsa kuti kupanga kumachulukirachulukira, akutero Haines a Gro Intelligence.Zokolola za tirigu padziko lonse zawonjezeka ndi 12% m'zaka khumi zapitazi, mpunga ndi 8% - molingana ndi 9% ya chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse.

Nyengo ndi nkhondo zonse zikuwopseza mgwirizano womwe wapambana movutikira, zoopsa zomwe zimakulitsidwa ndi kuchuluka komwe kwachitika m'dziko lazamalonda (zambiri kapena zochepa).Russia ndi Ukraine, monga tonse tikudziwira, zimatengera pafupifupi 30% ya tirigu padziko lonse lapansi.Anthu atatu omwe amagulitsa mpunga ku India, Vietnam ndi Thailand akutenga magawo awiri pa atatu amsika.Zoyeserera zakumaloko sizingafike kutali, malinga ndi Haines.“Kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yochuluka kuti tikolole zokolola zochepa, zimenezo sizinali zimene taziwonabe,” iye akutero.

Mwanjira ina, mabizinesi, osunga ndalama ndi anthu wamba azitengera zinthu zomwe sizili ndi mafuta mopepuka mtsogolo.Kupanga zakudya ndi mtengo wake ukhoza kusintha kwambiri pazifukwa zomwe sitingathe kuzilamulira (zakanthawi kochepa).Kupanga zitsulo zomwe timafunikira ndizosankha zamagulu, koma dziko lapansi siliwonetsa chizindikiro chochepa."Society iyenera kusankha chiphe chomwe ikufuna, ndikukhala omasuka ndi migodi yambiri," akutero Kettle ya Wood MacKenzie."Pakadali pano anthu ndi achinyengo."

Dziko likhoza kuzolowera, monga lachitira kale, koma osati mosavuta."Uku sikukhala kusintha kosalala," akutero Miller Benchmark Intelligence's Miller."Kukhala kukwera kwamphamvu komanso kovutirapo m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi."