Central bank rate-hiking-hiking inogona kuunza kudzikira, kushaikwa kwemabasa uye kusakwana kwechikwereti.Vamwe vanoti ndiwo mutengo chete wekudzvinyirira inflation.

Panguva iyo hupfumi hwenyika hwaiita kunge huri kubuda kubva mukuderera kwezhizha rapfuura, zviratidzo zvekukwira kwemitengo zvakatanga kuoneka.Muna Kukadzi, mauto eRussia akapinda muUkraine, achiparadza misika, kunyanya pazvinhu zvakakosha senge chikafu nesimba.Ikozvino, nemabhanga epakati anotungamira ekukwidza mitengo mushure mekukwira kwemitengo, vazhinji vanoongorora hupfumi vanoti kuderera kwepasirese kuri kuwedzera.

"Njodzi dzekudonha dziri kuderera," anodaro Andrea Presbitero, mukuru wezvehupfumi mubazi rekutsvagisa reInternational Monetary Fund (IMF)."Kunyangwe kugadzirisa nguva refu yekusatyamadza kwedambudziko rezvemari uye denda reCovid, maonero epasirese anoramba asina simba."

Mukupera kwaGunyana, iyo United States Federal Reserve (iyo Fed) yakazivisa yayo yechishanu mwero wekuwedzera kwegore, 0.75%.Bhangi reEngland (BoE) rakatevera zuva raitevera nechayo 0.5% kukwira kwechiyero, ichifanotaura kuti inflation ichakwira kusvika ku11% muna Gumiguru isati yaderera.Hupfumi hweUK hwatove kuderera, Bank rakazivisa.

Muna Chikunguru, IMF yakacheka fungidziro yekukura kwepasirese muna Kubvumbi ya2022 nehafu yepoindi kusvika 3.2%.Kudzokororwa kwepasi kwakanyanya kukanganisa China, pasi ne1.1% kusvika 3.3%;Germany, yakaderera ne0.9% kusvika 1.2%;uye US, pasi 1.4% kusvika 2.3%.Mwedzi mitatu gare gare, kunyange fungidziro idzi dziri kutanga kuita sedzine tariro.

Masimba makuru ehupfumi ari kutamba mugore rinouya anosanganisira kukanganisa kweCovid, nyaya dzirikuenderera mberi dzekupa simba (kusanganisira kuedza kwenguva pfupi kutsiva zvinhu zveRussia uye nekusundidzira kwenguva refu kutsiva mafuta efossil), kugovera kutsvagisa, chikwereti chakashata, uye zvematongerwo enyika. kusagadzikana nekuda kwekusaenzana kwakanyanya.Kuwedzera kwechikwereti uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, kunyanya, zvine chekuita nekusimba kwebhanga guru: Mitengo yepamusoro inoranga vane zvikwereti, uye kukanganisa kwakazvimirira kwatove kukwira zvakanyanya.

"Muono mukuru ndewekuti nyika ingangodaro iri kunyura mune kumwe kudzikira kwepasirese," anodaro Dana Peterson, mukuru wezvehupfumi kuboka reongororo reConference Board."Ichave yakadzika, sekudonha kwakabatana nedenda?Aiwa. Asi zvingatora nguva refu.”

Kune vakawanda, kuderera kwehupfumi kunongova mari yekudzivirira inflation."Pasina kugadzikana kwemitengo, hupfumi hahushandi kune chero munhu," Fed Sachigaro Jerome Powell akadaro mukupera kwaAugust kutaura."Kuderedza inflation kungangoda nguva yakamira yekukura kuri pasi."

Achidzvinyirirwa naSeneta weAmerica Elizabeth Warren, Powell akanga ambobvuma kuti kusimba kweFed kunogona kuwedzera hurovha uye kunyange kuunza kudzikira.Warren nevamwe vanopokana kuti mibairo yakakwirira inodzvinyirira kukura pasina kugadzirisa zvikonzero zvechokwadi zvekukwira kwemitengo kwazvino."Kukwira kwemitengo hakuiti kuti [Mutungamiri weRussia] Vladimir Putin atendeuke matangi ake obva kuUkraine," Warren akadaro panguva yedare reSeneti rebhanga reJune.“Kukwira kwemitengo hakuparadzi vatongi vega.Kukwira kwemitengo hakugadzirise cheni, kana kumhanyisa ngarava, kana kumisa hutachiona huchiri kukonzera kuvharika mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi.