Kusangana kwezviitiko kunoita kuti mari isapedze kuwa kwayo.

Nguva pfupi yadarika, pondo yadzika kusvika pamatanho asingaonekwe achipesana nedhora kubva pakati pema1980, zvichitevera chiziviso chemabhiriyoni makumi mana nemashanu emadhora mukuderedzwa kwemutero kusingabhadharwe nehurumende yeUK.Pane imwe nguva, sterling yakarova 35-gore yakaderera ye1.03 inopesana nedhora.

“Mari yakaderera kusvika ku10% pahwaro hwekutengeserana mukati memwedzi isingasviki miviri,” vaongorori vezvoupfumi veING vakanyora kudaro pana September 26. “Izvozvo zvakawanda nokuda kwemari huru yakachengetwa.”

Giles Coghlan, muongorori mukuru wemari kuLondon-based brokerage HYCM, anoti ichangoburwa kutengeswa musterling chiratidzo chekuti misika haina fungidziro nezvehukuru hwekuderedzwa kwemitero yakaziviswa, kusarura kwairi uye njodzi yavanoisa mukukwira kwemitengo.Vanouya apo mabhanga mazhinji epakati, kusanganisira Bhangi reEngland, ari kutsvaga kudzikisa inflation nekufamba mubereko.

Musi waGunyana 28, Bhanga reEngland, iro rakambozivisa hurongwa hwekudzoreredza kutenga kwayo chikwereti cheUK, yakamanikidzwa kupindira mumusika wegilts nekutenga kwenguva shoma kudzivirira mitengo yemagilts eku UK kubva kare kudzora uye kudzivisa dambudziko rezvemari.

Vazhinji vaitarisirawo kukwira kwemari yechimbichimbi kubva kubhanga.Mukuru wezvehupfumi mubhanga guru renyika, VaHuw Pill, vakati vachaongorora zvizere mamiriro akaita hupfumi hwenyika pamwe nemari pamberi pemusangano wavo unotevera kutanga kwaMbudzi vasati vafunga nezvegwaro remari.

Asi kukwira mitengo yemubereko ne150 bps kungadai kusina kuita mutsauko wakawanda, sekureva kwaCoughlan.“Pondo [yakanga] ichidonha nokuda kwokurasikirwa nechivimbo.Izvi zvino zvave kufanirwa kutamba mune zvematongerwo enyika. "

George Hulene, mutevedzeri wepurofesa wezvemari kuCoventry University's School of Economics, Finance and Accounting, anoti hurumende yeUK yave kuda kuita chimwe chinhu chakakura kusimbisa misika yezvemari kuti ichavhara sei iyo bhiriyoni makumi mana neshanu gap. hupfumi hweveruzhinji.Mutungamiriri weLizz Truss uye Chancellor weExchequer Kwasi Kwarteng havasati vaburitsa ruzivo rwekuti vachabhadhara sei mutero wakakosha.

"Kuti kutengeswa kuri kuitika muSterling kumire, hurumende inofanirwa kuratidza matanho airi kuita kubvisa kusarura kwegwaro ravo rezvemari uye kuti hupfumi hahuzorohwe nekuderedzwa kwemitero isina mari," anodaro Hulene.

Kana zvinhu izvi zvisisauyi, kungangove kumwe kurova kukuru kune pondo, iyo yakanga yawanazve imwe nzvimbo yayakanga yarasa mumazuva mashoma apfuura, ichipedzisa kutengeserana kwezuva pamadhora 1.1 munaGunyana 29, anowedzera.Nekudaro, Hulene anocherekedza kuti matambudziko esterling akatanga kare Kwarteng asati azivisa kuderedzwa kwemitero.

Hapana Mhinduro dzenguva pfupi

Muna 2014, pondo yakanga yakakwira ingangoita 1.7 padhora.Asi pakarepo mushure meBrexit referendum mhedzisiro muna 2016, mari yekuchengetedza yakasangana nekudonha kwayo kukuru mukati mezuva mukati memakore makumi matatu, ichisvika yakaderera semadhora zana nemakumi matatu pane imwe nguva.

Pakanga paine mamwe maviri akadonha uye akasimba muna 2017 na2019, iyo yakaona pondo rekodhi nyowani yakaderera ichipokana neeuro nedhora, sekureva kweUK economics think tank, Economics Observatory.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvimwe zvinhu - kuswedera kweUK kuhondo muUkraine, yakaramba ichinetsa neEU maererano neBrexit neNorthern Ireland Protocol chibvumirano uye dhora rinosimbisa, iro rave kuwana kubva US Federal Reserve yakatanga kukwira mitengo yemitengo munaKurume - vane yakaremerwawo papondo, vanodaro nyanzvi.

Mamiriro akanyanya kunaka eiyo sterling angave runyararo muUkraine, gadziriso kune Brexit Northern Ireland Protocol kusawirirana neEU, uye kuderera kweinflation muUS, izvo zvinogona kududzira kupera kweiyo Fed's rate-hiking kutenderera, maererano neHYCM's Coghlan. .

Zvakangodaro, yakasimba kupfuura yaitarisirwa data rehupfumi hweUS rakaburitswa munaGunyana 29, iro rakaona huwandu hwemashandisirwo emunhu huchidhindwa pa2% zvichienderana ne1.5% yaitarisirwa, inogona kupa Sachigaro weFed yeUS Jerome Powell chikonzero chidiki chekuramba kukwira kwekuwedzera, akadaro William. Marsters, mutengesi mukuru wekutengesa kuSaxo UK.

Hondo muUkraine yawedzerawo nekutorwa kweRussia neUkraine matunhu eDonetsk, Luhansk, Kherson neZaporizhia, uye EU inotarisira kuti matambudziko emari eUK anogona kusimudza 'deadlock' paNorthern Ireland Protocol.

Zvichakadaro, kushushikana kuri kukura pamusoro pekuti kusagadzikana kwazvino mumisika yesterling uye FX kunogona kukanganisa sei maCFOs 'mashizha.

Iko kurova kwekuwana mihoro yemakambani kubva mukukwira kuri kuita FX kusasimba, kunyanya musterling, kunogona kusvika kudarika mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora mumihoro pakupera kwekota yetatu, sekureva kwaWolfgang Koester, nyanzvi yepamusoro kuKyriba, iyo inoburitsa mwedzi wega wega. Currency Impact Report yakavakirwa pamihoro yemari yemakambani anotengeswa pachena kuNorth America neEuropean makambani.Kurasikirwa uku kunobva mukusakwanisa kwemakambani aya kutarisa nekugadzirisa kuratidzwa kwavo kweFX nenzira kwayo."Makambani ane FX yakanyanya kurova anogona kuona kukosha kwebhizinesi ravo, kana mihoro pachikamu, ichidzika," anodaro.