Zvichikanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita sekuenderera mberi kwakasimba kudiwa kwekutakura midziyo yepasirese uye kuvharika kwekutakura zvinhu zvakakonzerwa nekupararira kwepasi rose kwekorona nyowani chirwere chepneumonia, gore rapfuura, kupihwa uye kudiwa kwemusika wepasirese wekutakura midziyo kwakanga kusina kuenzana. uwandu hwengarava dzemabhokisi hwakanga hwakaomarara, uye mitengo yezvibatanidza zvakasiyana mumaritime logistics supply chain yaikwira.Chii chichave chimiro chemusika wepasi rose wekutakura midziyo mune ramangwana?Ko mitengo icharamba ichikwira “sezvinopenga”?

Kusaenzana kwekupa uye kudiwa kwakanyanya kunetsa kudzikisira.

Panyaya yekupihwa kwemidziyo isina chinhu, macontainer anorema emunyika yangu kunze kwenyika munzira dzepasirese anowanzo hombe pane zvinorema zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.Mukuwedzera, nyika yangu yakatungamirira mukudzora denda uye kutungamirira mukutangisazve basa nokugadzira.Huwandu hukuru hwekudiwa kwezvinhu hwakatanga kuenda kuChina, uye kudiwa kwemidziyo isina chinhu kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.Panguva imwe cheteyo, kutenderera kwemidziyo mhiri kwemakungwa hakuna kutsvedzerera, uye kudzoka kwemidziyo isina chinhu negungwa kwakaderera, zvichikonzera kushomeka kwemidziyo isina chinhu.

Nekudaro, nyika yangu ndiyo nyika huru mukugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekutakura.Kubva muhafu yechipiri ya2020, Ministry of Indasitiri neRuzivo Tekinoroji nemamwe madhipatimendi anga achibata-bata mabhizinesi ekugadzira midziyo yeChinese kuti awedzere kubuda kwemidziyo, uye Ministry of Transport yakaronga nekuraira makambani e liner kuti awedzere kudzoka kwemidziyo isina chinhu. kubva kumhiri kwemakungwa zviteshi.Parizvino, kushomeka kwemidziyo isina chinhu muzviteshi zvenyika yangu yakagadziriswa, uye kupihwa kwemidziyo mitsva kunovimbiswa zvakakwana, izvo zvaita kuti simba remitengo yekutakura zvinhu zvipere simba.

Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo gap muhukuru hwekutakura haisi nyore kuzadza.Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuAlphaliner, nyanzvi yezvekutumira kune dzimwe nyika, pakupera kwa2021, nzvimbo yese yemidziyo yengarava dzepasi rose yaive 24.97 miriyoni TEUs, kuwedzera pagore kwe4.6%.Ngarava dzese dziripo pasi rese dzakaiswa pamusika, kunze kwekugadziriswa nekugadzirisa.Nekuda kwekudzikira kwekuyerera kwekutakura kwekutakura, maodha matsva engarava kazhinji anoda kutenderera kwekuvaka ngarava kweinopfuura mwedzi gumi nemasere kuti iiswe pamusika.Panyaya yekuwedzera kwekudiwa, kugovera hakugone kuwana kukurumidza kukura.

Mitengo yekutakura icharamba yakakwirira.

Anonyanya kuve madiki uye epakati-saizi ekutengeserana ekunze mabhizinesi anotora mwero wekutakura mumusika wenzvimbo.Panyaya yenzvimbo yakaoma, mamwe makambani ekutumira zvinhu akawedzera zvakanyanya mutengo wekutumira uye kubhadharisa kwemakambani emagetsi.Kuwanda kwehuwandu hwekutakura zvinhu, kuwedzera kukuru.

Iye anoona nezvedhipatimendi rakakodzera reBazi rezvekutakurwa akataura kuti muna 2022, kudiwa kwemusika wekutakura midziyo yepasi rose uye kugovera kunozochengetedza kukura kwakafanana, asi pane kusavimbika mukugadzikana uye kutsetseka kweiyo yepasi rose yekutakura zvinhu.Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti denda idzva remabayo rekorona richiri kupararira pasi rose, uye mamwe makuru mhiri kwemakungwa Hapana chiratidzo chiri pachena chekuvandudza mukuzara kwechiteshi.

Kutsvikinyidzana kune mamwe madoko makuru ekunze kuri kuramba kuchikanganisa kugadzirwa kwepasi rose kwemaritime logistics.Zvinotarisirwa kuti mitengo yekutakura midziyo icharamba yakakwira muhafu yekutanga yegore rino.Muhafu yechipiri yegore, kupihwa uye kudiwa mamiriro emusika wepasi rose wekutakura midziyo, kuvandudza kwedenda rekunze uye kusangana kwechiteshi kucharamba kuchitarisa mamiriro emusika.

Ita zvese kuedza kudzikamisa iyo Logistics supply chain.

Muna 2022, kutengeserana kwenyika yangu kune dzimwe nyika kuchasangana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvisina chokwadi.Kudzikamisa kutengeserana kwekunze uye kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana uye kutsetseka kweiyo maindasitiri cheni uye cheni yekugovera kuchiri kuda kuedza kwakabatana kwemadhipatimendi ese uye zvinongedzo.Nguva pfupi yadarika, chirevo chakaburitswa neShanghai Shipping Exchange chinoratidza kuti kunyangwe mamiriro edenda munyika yangu achangopararira kusvika kune akawanda mapoinzi, mamiriro edenda munyika yese anowanzo kudzoreka, ayo anotsigira musika wekutengesa kunze kuti urambe uchichengetedza maitiro akanaka. , uye inotyaira mudziyo wekutakura wezviteshi zvenyika yangu kuchengetedza yakakwirira.Muchikamu chekutanga, kufambiswa kwekutakura zvinhu pachiteshi chenyika uye kubuda kwemidziyo kwakaramba kuchikura zvakadzikama.