Kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika kuri kudzikira uye kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kwakafanana.
Gumiguru apfuura, International Monetary Fund (IMF) yakafanotaura kuti hupfumi hwenyika huchakura ne 4.9% muna 2022. Mushure memakore anoda kusvika maviri akaratidzirwa nedenda, chaive chiratidzo chinogamuchirwa chekudzoka zvishoma nezvishoma kune zvakajairika.Mumushumo wayo wepagore, IMF yakarova mamwe manotsi ane tariro, ichitaura kuti denda richienderera mberi, ndizvo zvanga zvakangodaro-zvisinei mumatunhu ese - kumuka kwehupfumi.
Mwedzi mitanhatu chete gare gare, IMF yakagadziridza kufungidzira kwayo: kwete, iyo yakati, gore rino hupfumi huchakura kusvika 3.6%.Iyo yakachekwa - 1.3 mapoinzi mashoma pane yakambofanotaurwa uye imwe yeFund yakakura kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore - yakakonzerwa muchikamu chikuru (zvisingashamisi) kuhondo muUkraine.
"Kukanganisa kwehupfumi kwehondo kuri kupararira kure-kunge masaisai ekudengenyeka kwenyika kubva pakatanga kudengenyeka-kunyanya kuburikidza nemisika yezvinhu, kutengeserana, uye kubatana kwemari," akanyora kudaro Director of Research, Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas. Nhanganyaya yechinyorwa chaApril cheWorld Economic Outlook."Nemhaka yekuti Russia ndiyo inonyanya kupa mafuta, gasi, nesimbi, uye, pamwe neUkraine, gorosi nechibage, kudzikira kwazvino uye kunotarisirwa kuderera kwekupihwa kwezvinhu izvi kwatokwidza mitengo yazvo zvakanyanya.Europe, Caucasus neCentral Asia, Middle East neNorth Africa, uye sub-Saharan Africa ndiyo inobatwa zvakanyanya.Kukwira kwemitengo yezvekudya nemafuta kuchakuvadza mhuri dzine mari shoma pasi rose, kusanganisira muAmerica neAsia. "
Sezvinei, neruremekedzo rwezvematongerwo enyika uye kusawirirana kwekutengeserana - hupfumi hwenyika hwanga hwatotevera kuderera kwehondo nedenda.Muna 2019, mwedzi mishoma Covid-19 isati yasimudzira hupenyu sezvataizviziva, maneja director weIMF, Kristalina Georgieva, akayambira kuti: "Makore maviri apfuura, hupfumi hwenyika hwakanga huri kusimuka.Yakayerwa neGDP, ingangoita 75% yenyika yaiwedzera.Nhasi, zvakatowanda zvehupfumi hwenyika huri kufamba mukuwirirana.Asi zvinosuruvarisa, panguva ino kukura kuri kudzikira.Kutaura chokwadi, muna 2019 tinotarisira kukura zvishoma nezvishoma munenge 90% yenyika. "
Kudzikira kwehupfumi kwagara kuchirova vamwe vanhu zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe asi kusaenzana kwakawedzera nedenda.Kusaenzana kuri kuwedzera mukati menyika dziri kusimukira nedziri kusimukira nematunhu.
IMF yakaongorora mashandiro ehupfumi munyika dzakasimukira mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, uye yakaona kuti kusawirirana kwepasi rose kwakwira kubva mukupera kwema1980.Aya mapeji mu-per-capita GDP anoramba achienderera, achiwedzera nekufamba kwenguva uye anogona kunge akakura kudarika misiyano pakati penyika.
Kana zviri zvehupfumi munzvimbo dzine hurombo, vese vanoratidza hunhu hwakafanana hunovaisa panguva yakaoma kana dambudziko rasvika.Vanowanzo kuve vekumaruwa, vasina kudzidza uye vane hunyanzvi muzvikamu zvechinyakare zvakaita sekurima, kugadzira uye zvicherwa, nepo nyika dzakasimukira dzichiwanzova dzemaguta, dzakadzidza uye dzakanyanya muzvikamu zvebasa rekukura kwechigadzirwa senge tekinoroji yeruzivo, zvemari nekutaurirana.Kugadziriswa kune zvinokatyamadza zvinokatyamadza kunononoka uye kune mhedzisiro yakaipa yekugara kwenguva refu pakuita kwehupfumi, ichiwedzera huwandu hwezvimwe zvisingadiwe mhedzisiro kubva pakushaikwa kwakanyanya uye kuderedzwa kwekunzwa kugarika.Denda uye dambudziko repasi rose rechikafu rakakonzerwa nehondo muUkraine humbowo hwakajeka hweizvozvo.
| Dunhu | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 5-Year Avg.GDP% |
| Nyika | 3.6 | 2.9 | -3.1 | 6.1 | 3.6 | 2.6 |
| Upfumi hwepamusoro | 2.3 | 1.7 | -4.5 | 5.2 | 3.3 | 1.6 |
| Euro nzvimbo | 1.8 | 1.6 | -6.4 | 5.3 | 2.8 | 1.0 |
| Hupfumi hwepamusoro (G7) | 2.1 | 1.6 | -4.9 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 1.4 |
| Hupfumi hwepamberi kusasanganisa G7 nenzvimbo yeeuro) | 2.8 | 2.0 | -1.8 | 5.0 | 3.1 | 2.2 |
| European Union | 2.2 | 2.0 | -5.9 | 5.4 | 2.9 | 1.3 |
| Misika iri kusimukira uye hupfumi huri kusimukira | 4.6 | 3.7 | -2.0 | 6.8 | 3.8 | 3.4 |
| Commonwealth of Independent States | 6.4 | 5.3 | -0.8 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 4.7 |
| Ichiri kusimukira nekusimudzira Europe | 3.4 | 2.5 | -1.8 | 6.7 | -2.9 | 1.6 |
| ASEAN-5 | 5.4 | 4.9 | -3.4 | 3.4 | 5.3 | 3.1 |
| Latin America neCaribbean | 1.2 | 0.1 | -7.0 | 6.8 | 2.5 | 0.7 |
| Middle East uye Central Asia | 2.7 | 2.2 | -2.9 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 2.4 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.3 | 3.1 | -1.7 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 2.6 |
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-14-2022